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A Strategy for Valuing Resources

机译：重视资源的策略

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摘要

In 2014 the Natural Environment Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council and Defra invested over £7m into the Resource Recovery from Waste programme (RRfW) with the aim to drive radical change in resource and waste management in the UK. Fast forward four years and the governance conditions have changed dramatically while geopolitical isolation and protectionist trade loom over resource supply chain security. How can the UK use this dynamic situation to maximise the social and environmental benefits through the economic opportunities offered by the circular economy? Conceptions of a circular economy are often presented as unique and definitive, usually around the idea of 100 percent closed-loop recycling, implying that there is only one type of circular economy that can be realised. Yet there are various kinds of circular economy, from partial implementations such as those relying on energy-from-waste to close the loop as currently being realised in the UK, to higher value circular economies such as those aspiring to recover materials for reuse or recycling and/ or prevent wastes altogether. For example, IKEA's circular economy aspirations now cover designing large furniture items for reparability and the upcycling of plastic packaging. These circular economy models all have different costs and benefits from environmental, social, technical and economic perspectives. They also rely on different commercial actions and government interventions for their implementation.
机译：2014年，自然环境研究委员会，经济与社会研究委员会和Defra投资超过700万英镑用于废物资源回收计划（RRfW），以推动英国资源和废物管理的根本变化。四年过去了，治理条件发生了巨大变化，而地缘政治孤立和贸易保护主义贸易笼罩着资源供应链的安全。英国如何利用这种动态形势通过循环经济提供的经济机会最大化社会和环境利益？循环经济的概念通常被认为是独特且确定的，通常围绕100％闭环循环的概念提出，这意味着只能实现一种循环经济。然而，存在多种循环经济，从部分实施（例如那些依赖于废物能源来实现闭环的实施，如英国目前正在实现的经济）到价值更高的循环经济（例如，渴望回收材料以进行再利用或再循环的那些实施）和/或完全防止浪费。例如，宜家的循环经济愿望现在包括设计大型家具，以实现可修复性和塑料包装的升级换代。从环境，社会，技术和经济的角度来看，这些循环经济模型都具有不同的成本和收益。他们还依靠不同的商业行动和政府干预来实施。

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  • 来源
    《CIWM》 |2018年第11期|23-25|共3页
  • 作者

    Anne Velenturf; Prof Phil Purnell; Mike Tregent; Alan Holmes;

  • 作者单位

    Resource Recovery from Waste, University of Leeds;

    University of Leeds;

    EA waste regulation advisor, waste strategy;

    EA National Office;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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