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Beating Ebola

机译：打埃博拉病毒

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Hopefully, as we enter 2016, we have seen the end of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD] in Africa. The outbreak has killed 11,300 people across Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea and a further eight across the rest of the world. Sierra Leone was declared free of the disease on 7 November 2015, Guinea on 29 December 2015 and, hopefully, Liberia will have had the all-clear by the time you read this. These figures, although high, do not give a real indication of the quantity of healthcare waste generated throughout the outbreak. There were 28,637 confirmed cases of EVD, and all but eight were in Africa. The majority of cases were treated in Emergency Treatment Units (ETUs). The waste generated from the ETUs was difficult to manage due to the high volumes and lack of technology available in the region. Directly, the rapid EVD spread in West Africa has been linked to contagion with infected corpses and other contaminated EVD wastes exposed to family members and health workers caring for symptomatic EVD patients without adequate infection control measures. Consequentially, a high fatality rate was recorded within family members and healthcare workers exposed to EVD healthcare wastes.
机译：希望在进入2016年时，我们已经看到非洲埃博拉病毒病（EVD）的灭绝，该病已在利比里亚，塞拉利昂和几内亚以及世界其他地区造成8300人死亡，并宣布了塞拉利昂到2015年11月7日，几内亚将不再患该病，2015年12月29日，几内亚将不再患该病，希望您阅读此书时，利比里亚已经一清二楚。这些数字虽然很高，但并不能真正表明医疗保健的数量整个暴发期间产生了废物，已确诊的EVD病例为28,637例，除非洲外其余8例都在非洲，大多数病例在紧急治疗单位（ETU）中进行处理。西非地区的EVD迅速蔓延直接与受感染的尸体和其他受污染的EVD废物传染给家庭成员和照料EV的医务工作者有关D患者没有足够的感染控制措施。因此，在暴露于EVD医疗废物的家庭成员和医护人员中，病死率很高。

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