METHANE TO MARKETS

Bob Couth

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METHANE TO MARKETS

机译：甲烷市场

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The USA has accepted that human activities are causing global warming. Global temperatures could rise by up to 6℃ in the 21st century, which would lead to an 88cm (3ft) sea level rise, threatening 100 million people. Greenhouse gases (GHG) have increased 10 percent since 1990. The USA has not signed the 1997 Kyoto Protocol for a 5.2 percent reduction in GHG below 1990 levels by 2008-12. It is, however, now focusing on methane. Carbon dioxide is the main GHG emitted, followed by methane -a hydrocarbon that is the primary component of natural gas. It is a short-lived GHG with an atmospheric lifetime of approximately 12 years compared to over 100 years for carbon dioxide. Also, methane is 23 times more potent as a GHG, kilogram for kilogram, than carbon dioxide. The balance of the input rate and the removal rate determines atmospheric concentrations of GHG. There will be a greater impact by concentrating on methane in the medium-term because it is shortlived and has a high global warming potential (GWP).

机译：美国已经接受人类活动正在导致全球变暖。在21世纪，全球温度可能会上升6℃，这将导致海平面上升88厘米（3英尺），威胁到1亿人。自1990年以来，温室气体（GHG）增长了10％。美国尚未签署1997年《京都议定书》，到2008-12年温室气体排放量要比1990年降低5.2％。但是，现在集中在甲烷上。二氧化碳是排放的主要温室气体，其次是甲烷，后者是天然气的主要成分。它是短寿命的温室气体，大气寿命约为12年，而二氧化碳的寿命超过100年。此外，甲烷的温室效应（千克/千克）是二氧化碳的23倍。输入速率和去除速率的平衡决定了大气中GHG的浓度。中期集中关注甲烷将产生更大的影响，因为它寿命短且具有较高的全球变暖潜能（GWP）。

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《Wastes Management》 |2005年第3期|p.20-21|共2页
作者
Bob Couth;
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中图分类环境科学、安全科学;
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1. Model-based estimation of market potential for Bio-SNG in the German biomethane market until 2030 within a system dynamics approach [J] . T. Horschig1*, E. Billig2, D. Thr?n1, Agronomy Research . 2016,第3期

机译：基于模型的系统动力学方法估计到2030年德国生物甲烷市场中Bio-SNG的市场潜力
2. Excess Molar Volumes and Speed of Sound in Bromotrichloromethane + n-Heptane, Dibromomethane + n-Heptane, Bromotrichloromethane + Dibromomethane, and Bromotrichloromethane + Bromochloromethane at Temperatures from (293.15 to 313.15) K [J] . Lourdes Martinez-Banos, Clara Rivas, Jose Munoz Embid Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data: the ACS Journal for Data . 2013,第2期

机译：在（293.15至313.15）K的温度下，溴三氯甲烷+正庚烷，二溴甲烷+正庚烷，溴三氯甲烷+二溴甲烷和溴三氯甲烷+溴氯甲烷中的过量摩尔体积和声速
3. Synthesis and characterization of bis(indolyl)methanes,tris(indolyl)methanes and new diindolylcarbazolylmethanes mediated by Zeokarb-225,a novel,recyclable,eco-benign heterogenous catalyst [J] . Chinnian J.Magesh, Rajagopal Nagarajan, Mani Karthik, Applied Catalysis, A. General: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications . 2004,第1期

机译：Zeokarb-225介导的新型可回收生态良性非均相催化剂双（吲哚基）甲烷，三（吲哚基）甲烷和新的二吲哚基咔唑基甲烷的合成与表征
4. The Methane to Markets Partnership: Opportunities for coal mine methane utilization [C] . D. Kruger, P. Franklin U.S./North American Mine Ventilation Symposium . 2006

机译：甲烷融资伙伴关系：煤矿甲烷利用机会
5. Constraining methane flux estimates using observations of atmospheric methane and carbon-13/carbon-12 isotopic ratios in methane . [D] . Fletcher, Sara Elisabeth Mikaloff. 2003

机译：约束甲烷通量估计使用大气中的甲烷和甲烷中碳13 /碳12同位素比的观测。
6. Toxicology of organic drinking water contaminants: trichloromethane bromodichloromethane dibromochloromethane and tribromomethane. [O] . A E Munson, L E Sain, V M Sanders, 1982

机译：有机饮用水污染物的毒理学：三氯甲烷溴二氯甲烷二溴氯甲烷和三溴甲烷。
7. I. Direct observation of o-xylylene (o-quinodimethane) in solution, Dimerization kinetics of some o-quinodimethanes; II. Kinetic and product studies on the dimerization of [alpha]-methyl-substituted o-quinodimethanes; III. Direct observation of 1,2-napthoquinodimethane and 9,10-phenanthroquinodimethane, Dimerization kinetics of resonance-stabilized o-quinodimethanes [O] . Macias, James Robert 1987

机译：I.直接观察溶液中的邻二甲苯（o-quinodimethane），一些邻喹啉二甲烷的二聚动力学；二。 α-甲基取代的邻-喹二甲烷二聚反应的动力学和产物研究；三，直接观察1,2-萘醌二甲烷和9,10-菲咯啉二甲烷，共振稳定的邻喹啉二甲烷的二聚动力学

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