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首页> 外文期刊>Wastes Management >A PROPOSAL FOR A STANDARD WASTE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM AS PART OF A STANDARDISED METHODOLOGY FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ANALYSIS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
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A PROPOSAL FOR A STANDARD WASTE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM AS PART OF A STANDARDISED METHODOLOGY FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ANALYSIS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

机译：关于标准废物分类系统的建议，作为欧洲联盟城市固体废物分析标准方法的一部分

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摘要

A standardised methodology for solid waste analysis could enable greater comparability and accuracy of waste data within the European Union. An essential part of the development of a standardised methodology for solid waste analysis is the development of a standard waste classification system to enable solid waste arisings and compositional data to be collected in a consistent way. A new, multi-level system of classification is proposed with mandatory primary and secondary levels and an optional tertiary level. In addition, the classification developed is consistent with reporting requirements deriving from EU waste legislation and the waste terminology adopted by the EU, whilst remaining practical for the intended users. During September 2002 the waste classification system was employed in three demonstration cities - Bilbao, Brescia and Newcastle upon Tyne as part of their contribution to the EU 5th framework project 'Solid Waste Analysis (SWA)-Tool'. The waste analysis programmes using the classification will continue for a further ten waste analysis campaigns over the next 12 months. Initial results and positive feedback from the three cities have confirmed the functionality of the classification employed and have enabled the production of a baseline of comparable waste data. Further results and feedback from the demonstration phase should augment this baseline data and highlight any key difficulties in the application of the classification necessitating amendment, thus optimising its relevance and applicability. Ultimately, the proposed waste classification system, if piloted successfully, could be used as the basis for a pan-European system as part of a future standard waste analysis system within the EU.
机译：固体废物分析的标准化方法可以提高欧盟内部废物数据的可比性和准确性。固体废物分析标准化方法开发的重要部分是标准废物分类系统的开发，以使固体废物的产生和成分数据能够以一致的方式收集。提出了一个新的，多层次的分类系统，其中包括强制性的一级和二级以及可选的第三级。此外，制定的分类与源自欧盟废物立法和欧盟采用的废物术语的报告要求相一致，同时对目标用户仍然实用。在2002年9月期间，废物分类系统被用于三个示范城市-毕尔巴鄂，布雷西亚和泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔，作为对欧盟第五框架项目“固体废物分析（SWA）-工具”的贡献的一部分。使用分类的废物分析程序将在接下来的12个月中继续进行十次废物分析活动。来自三个城市的初步结果和积极反馈已经确认了所采用分类的功能，并能够产生可比废物数据的基准。演示阶段的进一步结果和反馈应增加该基准数据，并突出显示应用分类法中需要修正的任何关键困难，从而优化其相关性和适用性。最终，如果成功地进行了试验，建议的废物分类系统可以作为泛欧系统的基础，作为欧盟内部未来标准废物分析系统的一部分。

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