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Recent developments in ceramic microthrusters and the potential applications with green propellants: a review

机译:陶瓷微型推进器的最新发展及其与绿色推进剂的潜在应用:综述

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摘要

Conventional chemical propellants such as hydrazine and ammonium perchlorate have been used within the realm of contemporary space propulsion devices and are well established owing to their rich heritage. However, their limitations such as toxicity, difficulty in operational handling and environmental impacts have raised concerns. In view of these limitations, the significance of green propellants such as hydroxylammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide (H~(2)O~(2)) and ammonium dinitramide has become more pronounced. In this paper, recent developments in ceramic microthrusters and the associated ceramic microfabrication techniques are reviewed. The characteristics of green propellants are examined, followed by the evaluation of previous attempts to incorporate green propellants into ceramic microthrusters. This has further unveiled the possibilities of green and clean space missions in the future.
机译:传统的化学推进剂,例如肼和高氯酸铵已在现代空间推进装置领域中使用,并由于其丰富的传统而得到了很好的确立。然而,它们的局限性,例如毒性,操作处理的困难和对环境的影响引起了人们的关注。鉴于这些限制,绿色推进剂如硝酸羟铵,过氧化氢(H〜(2)O〜(2))和二硝酰胺铵的重要性变得更加明显。在本文中,回顾了陶瓷微推力器和相关的陶瓷微制造技术的最新进展。检查了绿色推进剂的特性,然后评估了以前将绿色推进剂掺入陶瓷微推进器中的尝试。这进一步揭示了未来绿色清洁空间任务的可能性。

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