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Critique of selected peer-reviewed publications on applied social life cycle assessment: focus on cases from developing countries

机译：对应用社会生命周期评估的同行评审出版物的评论：以发展中国家的案例为重点

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摘要

The social aspect of sustainable and clean' production/manufacturing technologies is researched and understood by means of social life cycle assessment (S-LCA), a life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) tool, which is still in its infancy. In this paper, a search for all peer-reviewed publications on applied Social LCA, which have appeared in scientific journals, between O'Brien et al. (Int J Life Cycle Assess 1(4):231-237, 1996) and the latest one at the time of writing (April 2018), was carried out, using Scopus as the repository and using S-LCA' or SLCA' or Social LCA' or social life cycle assessment' as search phrases in title, abstract and keywords of publications, separately. Overall, 213 publications were unearthed, and the trend shows that there has been a near-exponential increase over time. A little over 55% of these publications121 to be precisewere applications of S-LCAoften in combination with environmental LCA and life cycle costing analysis, in an LCSA. This paper discusses the contributions of a selected subset of these 121 publications to the body of S-LCA knowledge, with the focus being restricted to applications in developing and transition economies of the world, on the premise that there is a more urgent need to understand social aspects of production and manufacturing in these parts of the world. A SWOT analysis of S-LCA has been carried out towards the end. There is a consensus among many researchers that while LCC and E-LCA have matured a lot over time, S-LCA, the newest of the trio, is evolving slowly to become a harmonised tool which can serve as an effective complement to the aforesaid two, in LCSAs of products and processes in industry.[GRAPHICS]
机译：通过社会生命周期评估（S-LCA）（一种生命周期可持续性评估（LCSA）工具）研究和了解了可持续和清洁生产/制造技术的社会方面。在本文中，对O'Brien等人之间在科学期刊中出现的所有有关应用社会LCA的同行评审出版物进行搜索。 （Int J生命周期评估1（4）：231-237，1996）和撰写本文时（2018年4月）的最新文章是使用Scopus作为存储库并使用S-LCA'或SLCA'进行的“社会LCA”或“社会生命周期评估”分别作为出版物标题，摘要和关键字中的搜索短语。总体而言，出土了213种出版物，并且趋势表明，随着时间的流逝，这种增长几乎呈指数增长。这些出版物中将要精确使用的55％以上是S-LCA的应用，通常与LCSA中的环境LCA和生命周期成本分析相结合。本文讨论了这121种出版物中选定的子集对S-LCA知识的贡献，重点是在世界范围内的发展中和转型经济体中的应用，其前提是迫切需要了解世界这些地区的生产和制造的社会方面。即将进行S-LCA的SWOT分析。许多研究人员一致认为，尽管LCC和E-LCA随着时间的推移已经成熟了许多，但最新的三人组合S-LCA正在缓慢发展成为一种可以作为上述两个工具的有效补充的统一工具。 ，在工业产品和流程的LCSA中。[GRAPHICS]

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