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Recent advancements in visible-light-assisted photocatalytic removal of aqueous pharmaceutical pollutants

机译:可见光辅助光催化去除水性药物污染物的最新进展

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Pharmaceuticals are one of the persistent emerging contaminants that are ubiquitous in the aquatic environment due to their extensive application as human and veterinary medicines. The ecotoxicity and microbial resistance are considered to be major adverse environmental and health impact of pharmaceuticals even in trace amounts, which raise global concern. The recalcitrant nature of these pollutants restricts the application of the conventional treatment system for their remediation and triggers extensive research on the various advanced oxidation processes as a promising treatment system. Among them, visible-light-assisted semiconductor photocatalysis has significant potential as an efficient, low-cost, and green technology, which can use even solar energy as a clean and sustainable light source. A comprehensive review on the application of various visible light photocatalysts on the degradation of aqueous pharmaceutical pollutants was attempted to highlight their physiochemical properties, reaction mechanism, and catalytic activity in the laboratory- as well as field-scale operations. The challenges and gaps in the current literature have been identified, and recommendations for prospective research opportunities have been placed based on the findings.[GRAPHICS].
机译:药物由于在人类和兽药中的广泛应用,是在水生环境中无处不在的持久性新兴污染物之一。生态毒性和微生物抗性被认为是药物的主要不利环境和健康影响,即使是微量也引起了全球关注。这些污染物的顽固性限制了传统处理系统的修复应用,并引发了对各种先进氧化工艺的广泛研究,这是一种很有前途的处理系统。其中,可见光辅助半导体光催化作为一种​​高效,低成本和绿色技术具有巨大潜力,该技术甚至可以将太阳能用作清洁和可持续的光源。试图对各种可见光光催化剂在水性药物污染物的降解中的应用进行全面综述,以突出其在实验室以及现场操作中的理化性质,反应机理和催化活性。已经确定了当前文献中的挑战和差距,并根据这些发现提出了有关前瞻性研究机会的建议。[GRAPHICS]

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