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首页> 外文期刊>Clean >Heavy Metal Determination and Pollution of the Soil and Plants of Southeast Tavsanli (Kuetahya, Turkey)
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Heavy Metal Determination and Pollution of the Soil and Plants of Southeast Tavsanli (Kuetahya, Turkey)

机译：Tavsanli东南部土壤和植物的重金属含量测定和污染（土耳其库塔赫亚）

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The investigation area is located to the east of Kiitahya-Tavs,anli and, covers an area about 150 km~2. The units cropping out in the study area comprise of metamorphic, volcanic, and sedimentary rocks ranging from Upper Paleozoic to Quaternary. There are some polymetallic ore deposits represented by silver, zinc, lead, and antimony deposits and some enrichments related to them such as As, Cd, Tl, Cu, Mn, Ba, and Sr around the Aktepe at the southeast of the study area. In order to investigate the heavy metal contents and contamination in soil and plants, some leaves, branches, and fruits of trees (Salix, oak: Quercus sp., pine: Pinus sp., apple: Mains communis, walnut: Juglans regia, poplar: Populus sp., plane: Platanus orientalis, pear: Pyrus communis, oleaster: Elaeagnus angustifolia) and some herbaceous plants like prickle and meadow samples have been collected and subjected to geochemical analysis. Mean element concentrations of soil samples are 0.7 ppm Ag, 82.6 ppm Pb, 165.3 ppm Zn, and 8.5 ppm Sb. The concentration of As, Cd, Tl, Cu, Mn, Ba, and Sr are 203.3, 1.5, 1.7, 32.6, 1059.5, 718.4, and 289.6 ppm, respectively. With respect to plants the average heavy metal concentrations are 0.14 ppm Ag, 2.49 ppm Pb, 52.34 ppm Zn, and 1.05 ppm Sb and the average concentration of As, Cd, Tl, Cu, Mn, Ba, and Sr are 4.41, 0.64, 0.19, 6.54, 119.80, 39.46 versus 41.21 ppm, respectively. Element distributions of soil and plants depend on to the distance from the present Ag-Pb-Zn-Sb deposits. Element concentrations of plants differ depending on not only plant type like tree and herbaceous plants but also the types of samples such as leaves, branches, or fruits of trees. Especially leaves of trees and herbaceous plants have relatively higher element concentrations. Therefore, people who and animals which live in this area and benefit from these soil and plants have vital risks.
机译：调查区域位于安里基塔赫亚塔夫斯东部，面积约150 km〜2。在研究区域中出现的单元包括从上古生界到第四纪的变质，火山岩和沉积岩。在研究区东南部的Aktepe附近有一些以银，锌，铅和锑矿床为代表的多金属矿床，以及一些与它们有关的富集物，例如As，Cd，Tl，Cu，Mn，Ba和Sr。为了调查土壤和植物，树木的一些叶子，树枝和果实中的重金属含量和污染物（Sa柳，橡树：栎属，松树：松属，苹果：主干，核桃：胡桃，杨树） ：Populus sp。，飞机：侧柏，梨：Pyrus communis，龙骨：Elaeagnus angustifolia）和一些草本植物，如刺蓟和草甸样品，已进行了地球化学分析。土壤样品的平均元素浓度为0.7 ppm Ag，82.6 ppm Pb，165.3 ppm Zn和8.5 ppm Sb。 As，Cd，Tl，Cu，Mn，Ba和Sr的浓度分别为203.3、1.5、1.7、32.6、1059.5、718.4和289.6 ppm。对于植物，平均重金属浓度为0.14 ppm Ag，2.49 ppm Pb，52.34 ppm Zn和1.05 ppm Sb，As，Cd，Tl，Cu，Mn，Ba和Sr的平均浓度为4.41、0.64， 0.19、6.54、119.80、39.46和41.21 ppm。土壤和植物的元素分布取决于距目前的Ag-Pb-Zn-Sb矿床的距离。植物的元素浓度不仅取决于树木和草本植物等植物类型，还取决于诸如树叶，树枝或果树等样品的类型。尤其是树木和草本植物的叶子具有相对较高的元素浓度。因此，生活在该地区并从这些土壤和植物中受益的人和动物面临重大危险。

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