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Four intermediate goals: a methodology for evaluation of climate mitigation policy packages

机译：四个中间目标：评估减缓气候变化政策方案的方法

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This study aimed to evaluate climate mitigation policy packages in various countries' nationally determined contributions by introducing four intermediate policy goals: decarbonizing energy, improving energy efficiency, reducing demand for energy services, and enhancing carbon sinks and reducing emissions of non-CO2 gases. The methodology was examined by using data of China, Germany, Japan, the UK, and the US. Climate mitigation policies introduced between 1990 and 2015 in the five countries were categorized into four intermediate policy goals. Six indicators were introduced to measure actual outcomes, each representing one of the four intermediate policy goals. A comparison between the policy categorizations and the indicator outputs led to the conclusion that the number of policies implemented partially reflects the countries' efforts to achieve specific policy goals, even though the stringency of each policy was not taken into account. This comparison was also useful in identifying key policies that were effective in achieving policy goals, even if there was a relatively small number of policies. The methodology was useful in generating policy recommendations to fulfil all the four intermediate goals in a balanced manner.
机译：这项研究旨在通过引入四个中间政策目标来评估各国在国家自主决定的贡献方面的减缓气候变化的政策措施：使能源脱碳，提高能源效率，减少能源服务需求，增强碳汇和减少非二氧化碳气体的排放。通过使用中国，德国，日本，英国和美国的数据检查了该方法。 1990年至2015年在这五个国家实施的减缓气候变化政策被归类为四个中间政策目标。引入了六个指标来衡量实际结果，每个指标代表四个中间政策目标之一。通过对政策分类和指标输出进行比较，得出的结论是，尽管未考虑每项政策的严格性，但已实施政策的数量部分反映了各国为实现具体政策目标所作的努力。这种比较对于确定有效实现政策目标的关键政策也很有用，即使政策数量相对较少。该方法有助于制定政策建议，以平衡的方式实现所有四个中间目标。

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