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Public attitudes to personal carbon allowances: findings from a mixed-method study

机译：公众对个人碳配额的态度：混合方法研究的结果

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摘要

This article investigates public support for, and responses to, personal carbon allowances (PCAs) using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews in the English Midlands. The questionnaires showed that support for and opposition to PCAs were approximately equal. The effects on support of a number of factors were investigated, including household and dwelling variables, past energy behaviours, and the respondents' anticipated behaviours under an allowance system. Support was influenced by only three variables: (ⅰ) attitudes towards subsidies of renewable energy and energy efficiency measures in homes; (ⅱ) anticipated behaviours regarding the use of public transport (and cycling); and (ⅲ) anticipated behaviours regarding the sale of carbon units. Interviews explored the understanding of, the support for, and the opposition to PCAs, as well as trust and the effect of living alone. Among the interviewees, support for PCAs outweighed opposition. Understanding of PCAs was fairly good, but the buying of units was a topic that interviewees tended to misunderstand. A key finding is that public acceptability may not present an insurmountable obstacle to implementing personal carbon trading.
机译：本文使用英语中部地区的问卷调查和半结构化访谈调查了公众对个人碳配额（PCA）的支持和响应。问卷显示，对PCA的支持和反对大致相等。调查了许多因素对支持的影响，包括家庭和居住变量，过往的能源行为以及在津贴制度下受访者的预期行为。支持仅受三个变量影响：（ⅰ）对可再生能源补贴和家庭节能措施的态度； （ⅱ）有关使用公共交通工具（和骑自行车）的预期行为； （ⅲ）有关碳单位销售的预期行为。访谈探讨了对PCA的理解，支持和反对，以及信任和独居的影响。在受访者中，对PCA的支持超过了反对派。对PCA的理解是相当不错的，但是购买单位是受访者往往会误解的话题。一个关键发现是，公众的接受程度可能不会成为实施个人碳交易的不可逾越的障碍。

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  • 来源
    《Climate Policy》 |2010年第4期|P.385-409|共25页
  • 作者

    ANDREW A. WALLACE; KATHERINE N. IRVINE; ANDREW J. WRIGHT; PAUL D. FLEMING;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Queens Building, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK;

    rnInstitute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Queens Building, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK;

    rnInstitute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Queens Building, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK;

    rnInstitute of Energy and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, Queens Building, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    energy demand; personal carbon allowances; personal carbon trading; public opinion; trust;

    机译：能源需求;个人碳配额;个人碳交易;舆论;信任;

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