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The G8 Gleneagles Summit 6-8 July 2005

机译:八国集团格伦伊格尔斯峰会2005年7月6日至8日

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Tony Blair's decision to make climate change a core theme of the UK G8 Presidency was always a brave undertaking. To judge from most of the press coverage of the G8 Summit at Gleneagles, one would assume that the effort failed: where coverage was not dominated by the London bombings, the outcome on climate change was widely derided. Indeed, the Communique on climate change makes for uninspiring reading, with a convoluted opening even on the basic science. Normally in such declarations, plausible rhetoric makes up for a lack of substance. In my view, the G8 Communique is a complete reversal of the norm. No-one seemed to want to give it any credit: but its neutered language masks the fact that the G8 process may have transformed the global prospects for tackling global climate and energy issues, and hold the seeds of a real breakthrough in conditions that had seemed impossible. Before Gleneagles, the climate change world was riven by not one but two chasms with no bridge across them: between the USA and the 150+ countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol; and within Kyoto, between the industrialized countries with emission targets, and the developing countries without. The G8 Communique creates a 'Dialogue on climate change, clean energy and sustainable development', tasked to 'address the strategic challenge of transforming our energy systems to create a more secure and sustainable future', and to 'monitor implementation of the commitments in the Gleaneagles Plan of Action and explore how to build on this progress'.
机译:托尼·布莱尔(Tony Blair)将气候变化作为英国八国集团(G8)轮值主席国的核心主题的决定始终是一项勇敢的尝试。从大多数在格伦伊格尔斯(Gleneagles)举行的八国集团(G8)峰会的新闻报道中判断,人们会认为这项努力失败了:在新闻报道不是由伦敦爆炸案主导的地方,关于气候变化的结果被广泛嘲笑。确实,关于气候变化的公报使人们的阅读毫无启发,甚至在基础科学方面也令人费解。通常,在这样的声明中,合理的措辞弥补了缺乏实质内容。我认为,八国集团公报是对规范的完全颠覆。似乎没人想称赞它:但是它的轻描淡写的语言掩盖了这样一个事实,即八国集团进程可能改变了解决全球气候和能源问题的全球前景,并为似乎已经出现的情况带来了真正突破的种子。不可能。在格伦伊格尔斯峰之前,气候变化世界不仅被两个鸿沟折断,而且还没有两个桥梁:美国与批准了《京都议定书》的150多个国家之间;在京都市内,有排放目标的工业化国家与没有排放目标的发展中国家之间。八国集团(G8)公报创建了“气候变化,清洁能源与可持续发展对话”,其任务是“应对改变我们的能源系统以创造更安全和可持续的未来的战略挑战”,并“监督在全球范围内履行承诺的情况”。 Gleaneagles行动计划,并探索如何在这一进展的基础上继续前进”。

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