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Developing institutions for the clean development mechanism (CDM): African perspectives

机译:发展清洁发展机制的机构:非洲的观点

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摘要

The clean development mechanism (CDM) requires developing countries to set up designated national authorities (DNAs). The DNA should be designed to both attract investment and to establish an effective regulatory framework for project approval - including assessment to ensure that CDM projects contribute to national sustainable development objectives. Since CDM investment flows to Africa are uncertain, however, countries cannot risk large investments in institutional infrastructure and need to build on existing institutions. This article examines the critical functions that a DNA has to fulfil, and outlines several institutional models. It concludes that models that minimize institutional cost by drawing on existing institutions for environmental impact assessment and promotion of foreign direct investment are likely to be the best starting-point for DNAs in many African countries.
机译:清洁发展机制(CDM)要求发展中国家建立指定的国家主管部门(DNA)。 DNA的设计既可以吸引投资,也可以建立有效的项目批准监管框架,包括评估以确保CDM项目有助于实现国家可持续发展目标。但是,由于清洁发展机制对非洲的投资流量尚不确定,因此各国不能冒险对机构基础设施进行大量投资,而需要依靠现有机构。本文研究了DNA必须实现的关键功能,并概述了几种制度模型。结论是,在许多非洲国家中,通过利用现有机构进行环境影响评估和促进外国直接投资来最小化机构成本的模型很可能是脱氧核糖核酸的最佳起点。

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