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Sustainable energy development and climate change in China

机译:中国的可持续能源发展与气候变化

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摘要

This article analyses the national circumstances and major factors underpinning China's energy demand and supply, energy-related emissions, and consequently China's sustainable development. These factors include the huge, still growing, and aging population, rapid economic growth, ongoing industrialization and urbanization, environmental and health concerns at local, regional and global level. Against such background analysis, the article explores the potential and constraints of non-fossil fuel, fuel-switching to natural gas, economy restructuring and clean coal technology in mitigating emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) and ensuring energy supply in China. The authors reiterate the importance of improving energy efficiency in China and discuss how to integrate renewable energy into rural development. The article concludes with an in-depth discussion about redefining development goals, the equity issue in climate change process, and the linkage with sustainable development.
机译:本文分析了国情和支撑中国能源需求和供应,能源相关排放以及中国可持续发展的主要因素。这些因素包括庞大,仍在增长和老龄化的人口,快速的经济增长,持续的工业化和城市化,地方,区域和全球层面的环境和健康问题。在这种背景分析的基础上,本文探讨了非化石燃料,燃料转换为天然气,经济结构调整和清洁煤技术在减少温室气体(GHG)排放和确保中国能源供应方面的潜力和局限性。作者重申了提高中国能源效率的重要性,并讨论了如何将可再生能源纳入农村发展。本文在结束时进行了深入讨论,内容涉及重新定义发展目标,气候变化过程中的公平问题以及与可持续发展的联系。

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