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French revolution or industrial revolution? A note on the contrasting experiences of England and France up to 1800

机译：法国革命还是工业革命？关于英国和法国直到1800年的对比经历的注释

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At the end of the eighteenth century, England and France both underwent revolutions: France the French Revolution, England the industrial revolution. This note sheds new light on these contrasting experiences in the histories of England and France by looking at the evolution of real consumer prices in London and Paris in the centuries leading up to 1800. Whilst in London, building workers were facing low and stable consumer prices over the period, leaving plenty of scope for a demand-driven consumer revolution (in particular after 1650), their Parisian counterparts had to engage in a year-long grind to maintain a decent living, and often had to cut consumption to make ends meet. The exercise conducted in the present paper gives a quantitative and economic underpinning to the notion that the French revolution did not arise out of nowhere, but rather had its roots in centuries of hardship amongst working class people as they struggled to make a living.
机译：在18世纪末，英国和法国都进行了革命：法国是法国大革命，英国是工业革命。通过观察直到1800年的几个世纪以来伦敦和巴黎的实际消费价格的演变，本注释为英国和法国历史上的这些对比经验提供了新的启示。在伦敦，建筑工人面临着稳定的低消费价格在此期间，为需求驱动的消费者革命（尤其是1650年之后）留出了足够的空间，其巴黎同行不得不进行长达一年的磨砺以维持体面的生活，并且常常不得不削减消费以维持生计。本文所进行的演习在数量和经济上为法国革命并非一无所获的观念提供了基础，而是其根源在于工人阶级为谋生而苦苦奋斗的世纪。

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