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Examining Autobiographical Memory Content in Patients with Depression and Anxiety Disorders

机译:检查抑郁和焦虑症患者的自传体记忆内容

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The purpose of this study was to move beyond the traditional specificity model of autobiographical memory (ABM) and to examine the content of memories with a focus on disorder and schema-relevant content. The sample (NÂ =Â 82) included 25 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), 24 with social phobia (SP), and 33 with panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA) who were referred to a large outpatient clinic for group treatment of depression or anxiety. Participants completed the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) and Beck Depression Inventory-II as part of the clinical intake process. Responses to the AMT were coded for disorder-specific content based on diagnostic criteria for each disorder as well as for schema-relevant (sociotropy vs. autonomy) content. A repeated measures multiple analysis of variance demonstrated significant differences in disorder-specific content, with patients in the MDD group reporting more depressotypic ABMs than those in the PDA group but not the SP group. Similarly, in the analysis of schema-relevant content, significant differences were found between MDD and PDA regarding the presence of autonomy-based ABM ratings. Study results provide partial support for the cognitive specificity hypothesis with ABM content. The results are discussed in relation to the cognitive models of depression and anxiety.View full textDownload full textKeywordsAutobiographical Memory Test, information-processing biases, cognitive schemas, autonomy, sociotropyRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2010.520730
机译:这项研究的目的是超越传统的自传式记忆(ABM)特异性模型,并着重于无序和与图式相关的内容来检查记忆的内容。样本(N = 82)包括25例重度抑郁症(MDD),24例社交恐惧症(SP)和33例恐慌症与恐惧症(PDA)的患者,这些患者被转诊至大型门诊部进行抑郁症的团体治疗或焦虑。参加者完成了自传记忆测试(AMT)和贝克抑郁量表II,作为临床摄入过程的一部分。根据对每种疾病的诊断标准以及与模式相关的(社交性与自主性)内容,对AMT的响应进行了编码,以包含特定于疾病的内容。重复测量的方差多重分析表明,特定疾病含量存在显着差异,MDD组的患者报告的降压型ABM比PDA组的患者高,而SP组的患者则没有。同样,在分析与架构相关的内容时,在基于自主权的ABM评分的存在方面,MDD和PDA之间也发现了显着差异。研究结果为具有ABM含量的认知特异性假设提供了部分支持。讨论了与抑郁症和焦虑症的认知模型有关的结果。 citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2010.520730

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