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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy >Deliberate Self-Harm in 14-Year-Old Adolescents: How Frequent Is It, and How Is It Associated with Psychopathology, Relationship Variables, and Styles of Emotional Regulation?
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Deliberate Self-Harm in 14-Year-Old Adolescents: How Frequent Is It, and How Is It Associated with Psychopathology, Relationship Variables, and Styles of Emotional Regulation?

机译：14岁青少年的故意自我伤害：它的发生频率如何，以及与心理病理学，关系变量和情绪调节方式有关？

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摘要

Deliberate self-harm was studied in 14-year-old adolescents from four schools in southern Sweden with a test-retest design, using a nine-item version of the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory. At Time 1, 40.2% of the adolescents indicated deliberate self-harm on at least one occasion compared with 36.5% at Time 2. Test-retest data showed high stability over periods of up to 2 months in duration. Cross-validation of the results from Time 1 to Time 2 showed robust correlations between deliberate self-harm and general psychopathology, a relative absence of positive feelings toward parents, and a ruminative style of emotional regulation. Further, ruminationegative thinking and a relative absence of positive feelings toward parents were predictors of self-harm independently of general psychopathology. In addition, deliberate self-harm correlated with symptoms of eating disorder and negative body esteem in girls.
机译：瑞典南部四所学校的14岁青少年故意故意伤害进行了重新测试设计，使用了9个项目的故意自我伤害清单。在时间1，有40.2％的青少年至少一次出现了故意的自我伤害，而在时间2则为36.5％。重测数据显示，在长达2个月的时间内，其稳定性很高。从时间1到时间2的结果的交叉验证显示，故意的自我伤害与一般的精神病理学，相对缺乏对父母的积极感觉以及反刍式的情绪调节之间存在密切的相关性。此外，反省/消极思维和对父母的积极情绪的相对缺乏是独立于一般心理病理学的自我伤害的预测因子。此外，故意的自我伤害与女孩的饮食失调症状和负面的身体自尊相关。

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