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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Behaviour Therapy >Psychosocial Correlates of Hopelessness Among Men
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Psychosocial Correlates of Hopelessness Among Men

机译：人间绝望的心理社会关系

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摘要

This study examined overall hopelessness, explored differences in various variables (e.g. burnout) between men reporting no/mild hopelessness and moderate/severe hopelessness, and scrutinized factors associated with hopelessness. The study design was cross-sectional, and the participants were 517 men randomly selected from the general population. About 12% of men reported moderate/severe hopelessness, and men with moderate/severe hopelessness were more often older, divorced/widowed, low educated, employed in blue-collar positions, on sick leave/other/unemployment/retirement, and financially strained. They also reported more depression, posttraumatic symptoms, and burnout. Only unemployment/retirement, depression, and posttraumatic symptoms were independently associated with an increased risk for moderate/severe hopelessness in the regression analysis, with unemployment and retirement as the most important factors. In conclusion, this study seems to corroborate previous findings and may provide new insights into men's experiences and predictors of hopelessness. More research into the predictors of hopelessness in men is warranted.
机译：这项研究检查了整体的绝望感，探讨了报告为无/轻度绝望和中度/重度绝望的男性之间各种变量（例如，倦怠）的差异以及与绝望相关的详细因素。研究设计是横断面的，参与者是从普通人群中随机选择的517名男性。约12％的男性报告中度/重度绝望，中度/重度绝望的男性年龄更大，离婚/丧偶，文化程度低，受雇于蓝领职位，病假/其他/失业/退休以及经济拮据。他们还报告了更多的抑郁症，创伤后症状和倦怠感。在回归分析中，只有失业/退休，抑郁和创伤后症状与中度/重度绝望的风险增加独立相关，而失业和退休是最重要的因素。总而言之，这项研究似乎证实了先前的发现，并可能提供有关男性经历和绝望预测因素的新见解。有必要对男性绝望的预测因素进行更多的研究。

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