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Cognition in construction grammar: Connecting individual and community grammars

机译：建筑语法的认知：连接个人和社区语法

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This paper examines, on the basis of a longitudinal corpus of 50 early modern authors, how change at the aggregate level of the community interacts with variation and change at the micro-level of the individual language user. In doing so, this study aims to address the methodological gap between collective change and entrenchment, that is, the gap between language as a social phenomenon and the cognitive processes responsible for the continuous reorganization of linguistic knowledge in individual speakers. Taking up the case of the prepositional passive, this study documents a strong community-wide increase in use that is accompanied by increasing schematicity. A comparison of the 50 authors reveals that regularities arising at the macro-level conceal highly complex and variable individual behavior, aspects of which may be explained by studying the larger (social) context in which these individuals operate (e. g., age cohorts, community of practice, biographical insights). Further analysis, focusing on how authors use the prepositional passive in unique and similar ways, elucidates the role of small individual biases in long-term change. Overall, it is demonstrated that language change is an emergent phenomenon that results from the complex interaction between individual speakers, who themselves may change their linguistic behavior to varying degrees.
机译：本文在纵向语料库的基础上审查了50名早期现代作者的基础上，社区总体水平的变化如何与个别语言用户的微观级别的变化和变化进行互动。在此过程中，本研究旨在解决集体变革与壕沟之间的方法论差距，即语言之间的差距作为社会现象以及负责持续重组各个发言人语言知识的认知过程。采取介词被动的案例，本研究记录了伴随着增加的示意性伴随的伴随着强烈的社区。 50作者的比较揭示了在宏观级别的规律隐藏高度复杂和可变的个性行为，其方面可以通过研究这些个人经营的较大（社会）背景（例如，年龄群组，社区）来解释实践，传记洞察力）。进一步的分析，重点是作者如何使用介词被动以独特和类似的方式，阐明小单独偏差在长期变化中的作用。总的来说，表明语言变化是一种紧急现象，这些现象来自各个发言者之间的复杂互动，他们自己可能会改变他们的语言行为到不同程度。

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