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The heart's downward path to happiness: cross-cultural diversity in spatial metaphors of affect

机译:心脏的向下道路幸福:影响影响的空间隐喻中的跨文化多样性

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摘要

Spatial metaphors of affect display remarkable consistencies across languages in mapping sensorimotor experiences onto emotional states, reflecting a great degree of similarity in how our bodies register affect. At the same time, however, affect is complex and there is more than a single possible mapping from vertical spatial concepts to affective states. Here we consider a previously unreported case of spatial metaphors mapping DOWN onto desirable, and UP undesirable emotional experiences in Mlabri, an Austroasiatic language of Thailand and Laos, making a novel contribution to the study of metaphor and Cognitive Linguistics. Using first-hand corpus and elicitation data, we examine the metaphorical expressions: klol jur `heart going down' and klol kh.n `heart going up'/klol k.b. jur `heart not going down'. Though reflecting a metaphorical mapping opposite to the commonly reported HAPPY IS UP metaphor, which is said to link to universal bodily correlates of emotion, the Mlabri metaphors are far from idiosyncratic. Rather, they are grounded in the bodily experience of positive low-arousal states, and in that reflect an emic view of ideal affect centered on contentment and tranquility. This underscores the complexity of bodily experience of affect, demonstrating that cultures draw on the available sensorimotor correlates of emotion in distinct ways.
机译:影响情报的空间隐喻在将Sensorimotor体验映射到情绪状态的体验中显示出色的语言,反映了我们的身体记录如何影响的巨大相似性。然而,同时,影响是复杂的,并且从垂直空间概念到情感状态的可能映射超过了一个可能的映射。在这里,我们认为先前未报告的空间隐喻案例映射到可取的地方,以及MLABRI,泰国的奥地利语言和老挝的不希望的情绪体验,对隐喻和认知语言学的研究作出了新的贡献。使用第一手语料库和诱导数据,我们检查隐喻表达:Klol Jur`心脏下降'和Klol Kh.n`心脏上升'/ klol k.b. jur`没有下降'。虽然反映了与普通报道的快乐的隐喻映射,但是据说链接到普遍的身体关联情绪,但MLABRI隐喻远非特殊的。相反,它们在积极的低唤起状态的身体体验中,反映了一种以满足和宁静为中心的理想影响的Emic视图。这强调了影响影响的身体体验的复杂性,展示了文化在可用的感觉运动中汲取了不同方式的情绪。

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