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Effects of Emotional Experience for Abstract Words in the Stroop Task

机译:情绪体验对Stroop任务中抽象单词的影响

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AbstractIn this study, we examined the effects of emotional experience, a relatively new dimension of emotional knowledge that gauges the ease with which words evoke emotional experience, on abstract word processing in the Stroop task. In order to test the context-dependency of these effects, we accentuated the saliency of this dimension in Experiment 1A by blocking the stimuli such that one block consisted of the stimuli with the highest emotional experience ratings and the other block consisted of the stimuli with the lowest emotional experience ratings. We attenuated the saliency of this dimension in Experiment 1B by intermixing the stimuli. We observed slower color naming performance for words with higher emotional experience ratings only in Experiment 1A, suggesting that the dimension of emotional experience is an aspect of semantic representation for abstract words but that its influence can be modulated by context. We interpret these results more generally using Vigliocco, Meteyard, Andrews, and Kousta's (2009) framework of semantic representation, and more specifically using Cohen, Dunbar, and McClelland's (1990) model of Stroop task performance.
机译:摘要在这项研究中,我们研究了情感体验对Stroop任务中抽象单词处理的影响,情感体验是一种相对较新的情感知识维度,可以衡量单词唤起情感体验的难易程度。为了测试这些效果的上下文相关性,我们在实验1A中通过阻止刺激来强调此维度的显着性,以使其中一个阻止由具有最高情感体验等级的刺激组成,而另一个阻止则由具有刺激性的刺激组成。最低的情感体验等级。我们在实验1B中通过混合刺激降低了此维度的显着性。我们仅在实验1A中观察到具有较高情感体验等级的单词的颜色命名性能较慢,这表明情感体验的维度是抽象单词的语义表示的一个方面,但其影响可以通过上下文进行调节。我们使用Vigliocco,Meteyard,Andrews和Kousta(2009)的语义表示框架更广泛地解释这些结果,更具体地说,是使用Cohen,Dunbar和McClelland(1990)的Stroop任务绩效模型来解释这些结果。

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