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Modeling Mental Spatial Reasoning About Cardinal Directions

机译:关于基本方向的心理空间推理建模

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AbstractThis article presents research into human mental spatial reasoning with orientation knowledge. In particular, we look at reasoning problems about cardinal directions that possess multiple valid solutions (i.e., are spatially underdetermined), at human preferences for some of these solutions, and at representational and procedural factors that lead to such preferences. The article presents, first, a discussion of existing, related conceptual and computational approaches; second, results of empirical research into the solution preferences that human reasoners actually have; and, third, a novel computational model that relies on a parsimonious and flexible spatio-analogical knowledge representation structure to robustly reproduce the behavior observed with human reasoners.
机译:摘要本文介绍了具有定向知识的人类心理空间推理的研究。尤其是,我们将研究关于具有多个有效解(即在空间上不确定)的基本方向的推理问题,人类对其中一些解的偏好以及导致这种偏好的代表性和程序性因素。本文首先介绍了现有的相关概念和计算方法。其次,对人类推理者实际具有的解决方案偏好进行实证研究的结果;第三,一种新颖的计算模型,该模型依靠简约而灵活的时空-模拟知识表示结构来可靠地重现人类推理者观察到的行为。

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