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Presuppositions about the role of consciousness in the agent causation conception of agents and the problem of the disappearing agent

机译：关于意识在主体因果关系概念中的作用和主体消失问题的前提

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Well-known theories of Agent Causation rely on a conception of agency that expects that agents play a role in the production of their action, a conscious role. According to this conception of agents, the requirement of consciousness provides ground for these theories to pose the Disappearing Agent objection to the Causal Theory of Action. In a similar way, Wegner (2002) holds that without the conscious will playing a role in the production of actions we are not agents. In this sense, the elements that ground the Disappearing Agent objection resemble Wegner's conclusion that it is an illusion that we are agents. I will argue that the objection raised by Agent Causation theories equates lack of consciousness with lack of control and, consequently, of agential role in the production of action. This will show that the issue is grounded on a specific conception of what an agent is, and what her role in producing actions should be. I, however, defend the claim that this conception of agency should be revised, as well as the objection that springs from it, because if we accept that consciousness does not always play a relevant role in the production of actions, then human agents cannot fulfill the requirements in question. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：代理因果关系的著名理论依赖于代理的概念，该概念期望代理在其行为产生中发挥作用，即自觉的作用。根据这种行动者的概念，意识的要求为这些理论提出了消失的行动者对因果行为理论的反对意见。韦格纳（Wegner，2002）以类似的方式认为，没有意识的人会在行动的产生中发挥作用，我们不是代理人。从这个意义上讲，“消失的代理人”异议的依据类似于韦格纳的结论，即我们是代理人是一种幻觉。我将争辩说，因果因果关系理论提出的异议等同于意识不足与控制力的缺乏，以及行动生产中的代理作用的缺失。这将表明问题是基于特定的概念，即代理人是什么，以及她在采取行动中应扮演的角色。但是，我捍卫关于应当修改这种代理概念以及由此产生的异议的主张，因为如果我们接受意识并不总是在行动的产生中发挥重要作用，那么人类行为主体就无法实现有问题的要求。 （C）2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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