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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Therapy and Research >Contextual Influences on Distress Intolerance: Priming Effects on Behavioral Persistence
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Contextual Influences on Distress Intolerance: Priming Effects on Behavioral Persistence

机译：情境不宽容的上下文影响：对行为持久性的启动效应

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摘要

Distress intolerance (DI), the inability to tolerate stressful experiences, has been linked to multiple psychiatric conditions and maladaptive coping patterns. Although DI is often considered a trait-like variable, evidence indicates that self-report and behavioral indices of DI can be manipulated by contextual factors. Understanding such contextual influences is important given evidence of unexpected variability in these presumed trait-like measures over brief intervals. The current study examined the influence of context (manipulated by priming concepts of “Interminability” and “Brevity”) in predicting behavioral persistence, in relation to self-reported DI. Results indicated that priming Brevity was associated with terminating a cold-pressor task more quickly. Self-reported DI was linked to earlier termination, but there was no interaction between self-reported DI and priming condition. Results indicate that contextual cues modulate performance on behavioral measures of DI. Hence, models of DI should consider both trait-like and contextual factors in understanding variability in DI measures.
机译：不能容忍压力经历的痛苦不耐症（DI）与多种精神病状况和适应不良的应对方式有关。尽管DI通常被认为是一种特质变量，但有证据表明DI的自我报告和行为指标可以受情境因素操纵。考虑到这些假定的特质样测量在短暂的时间间隔内会出现意料之外的变化，因此了解这样的环境影响非常重要。当前的研究检验了情境（通过“可互通性”和“简洁性”的基本概念操纵）对于预测自我报告的行为持久性的影响。结果表明，启动“精简”与更快终止冷压任务有关。自我报告的DI与更早终止有关，但是自我报告的DI与启动条件之间没有交互作用。结果表明，上下文提示可以调节DI的行为量度。因此，DI模型应在理解DI度量的可变性时同时考虑特质和背景因素。

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