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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Therapy and Research >Looming Vulnerability: Incremental Validity of a Fearful Cognitive Distortion in Contamination Fears
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Looming Vulnerability: Incremental Validity of a Fearful Cognitive Distortion in Contamination Fears

机译：脆弱的隐患：污染恐惧中可怕的认知失真的增量有效性

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摘要

Looming vulnerability is a cognitive vulnerability for anxiety syndromes that pertains to a tendency to construct dynamic expectations (i.e., mental scenarios) of negative events as progressively increasing in danger and rapidly escalating in risk. The present study tested the hypothesis that looming vulnerability to contamination (i.e., looming of contamination) and generalized looming vulnerability would be positively related to contamination fears commonly observed in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) even when controlling for other vulnerabilities such as negative affectivity, anxiety sensitivity, and appraisals of potential for harm. The results support the predictions that both generalized looming vulnerability and looming of contamination are independently associated with contamination fears. Examination of the specificity of the ‘growing’ and ‘spreading’ aspects of contamination looming revealed that these components did not independently predict contamination fears beyond the additional vulnerabilities, supporting the consideration of a total looming of contamination construct rather than independent examination of its components. The implications of these findings for the conceptualization and treatment of contamination-based OCD are discussed.
机译：迫在眉睫的脆弱性是对焦虑症候群的一种认知脆弱性，它与一种趋势有关，即随着危险的逐渐增加和风险的迅速升高，人们对负面事件的动态预期（即心理情景）趋向于发展。本研究检验了以下假设：即使控制其他负面影响，例如负面情感，焦虑，强迫性感染（即污染）和普遍性脆弱性也与强迫症（OCD）中普遍存在的污染担忧正相关。敏感性和潜在危害的评估。结果支持这样的预测：广义的隐约脆弱性和污染隐患都与污染担忧独立相关。对污染物泛滥的“增长”和“传播”方面的特殊性进行检查后发现，这些组件并没有独立预测除其他漏洞之外的污染担忧，这支持了对污染物构造的整体迫在眉睫的考虑，而不是对其组件的独立检查。讨论了这些发现对基于污染的强迫症的概念化和治疗的意义。

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