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首页> 外文期刊>Cognitive Therapy and Research >Self-report and Cognitive Processing Measures of Depressive Thinking Predict Subsequent Major Depressive Disorder
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Self-report and Cognitive Processing Measures of Depressive Thinking Predict Subsequent Major Depressive Disorder

机译：抑郁情绪的自我报告和认知处理措施可预测随后的严重抑郁症

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摘要

We examined the utility of two measures of cognitive bias—a self-report questionnaire, the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (Weissman and Beck 1978), and a cognitive processing task, the Scrambled Sentences Test (Wenzlaff 1988, 1993), in predicting episodes of depression prospectively in a community-based sample of nondepressed women. When examined separately, each measure contributed significantly to predicting a subsequent diagnosis of MDD, supporting the utility of both types of measures as indicators of depression vulnerability. When examined together, each measure made an independent contribution to the prediction of MDD, raising the possibility that questionnaire and processing tasks may assess separate aspects of cognitive vulnerability to depression.
机译：我们检查了认知偏倚的两种测量方法的效用：一项自我报告调查表（功能失调态度量表（Weissman和Beck 1978年））和认知处理任务（一种加扰句子测试）（Wenzlaff 1988年，1993年），用于预测抑郁症的发作前瞻性地以社区为基础的非抑郁妇女样本。当单独检查时，每种措施均有助于预测随后的MDD诊断，从而支持将这两种类型的措施用作抑郁症易感性的指标。当一起检查时，每种方法都对MDD的预测做出了独立的贡献，增加了问卷和处理任务可能评估抑郁症认知脆弱性各个方面的可能性。

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