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Effect of various processing stages on smoothness properies of cotton fabric

机译：不同加工阶段对棉织物光滑度的影响

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The influence of different processing stages on the mechanical and surface smoothness properties of cotton woven fabrics have been studied. Various types of treatments such as singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing and finishing are carried out and treatedfabrics are analyzed for bending length crease recovery, construction parameters, SEM and smoothness properties using KES-F. The results indicated that after various treatments bending length decreases and crease recovery angle is increases. SEM study reveals that finished fabric surface is cleaner than other treated fabric. Cleaner surface means fabric surface is smoother. The Kawabata study further authenticated this observation. From the KES-F study, finished fabric showed lower coefficient of friction than others. Lower coefficient of friction means smooth surface of fabric. Statistical analysis is also carried out to co-relate the relationship between coefficient of friction (surface smoothness) of fabric and type of treatment given on cotton fabric.
机译：研究了不同加工阶段对棉织布机械性能和表面光滑度的影响。进行了各种类型的处理，例如烧毛，退浆，精练，漂白，丝光处理和整理，并使用KES-F分析了经处理的织物的弯曲长度折痕恢复率，结构参数，SEM和光滑度特性。结果表明，经过各种处理后，弯曲长度减小，折痕恢复角增大。 SEM研究表明，成品织物表面比其他经过处理的织物更清洁。表面更清洁意味着织物表面更光滑。川端康成的研究进一步证实了这一发现。根据KES-F研究，成品织物的摩擦系数比其他织物低。较低的摩擦系数意味着织物表面光滑。还进行统计分析，以将织物的摩擦系数（表面光滑度）与棉织物上的处理类型之间的关系相互关联起来。

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