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Khadi: The swadeshi fabric

机译:情节:Swadeshi织品

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摘要

Khadi is a hand-spun and hand-woven fabric involving a labor oriented process. The process is believed to be 5000 years old having its roots from ancient India. This almost forgotten process was revived by Mahatma Gandhi in 1921, as a part of his movements against the British. It was made from locally grown cotton harvested by peasants and laborers especially women. And it is woven into cloth by men from various specialist weaving castes and worn by peasants and artisans in pre-industrial India. The precise technology involved in the production of khadi and its decoration (dyeing, embroidery, printing etc.) vary from region to region. In early 20th century, the term "khadi" entered nationalist vocabulary and khadi became a visual symbol of India's struggle from British/colonial rule.
机译:Khadi是一种手工纺纱和手工编织的织物,涉及面向劳动的过程。据信该过程已有5000年的历史,其起源可追溯到古代印度。圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)于1921年恢复了这个几乎被遗忘的过程,这是他反对英国运动的一部分。它是由农民和工人特别是妇女采摘的本地种植的棉花制成的。它由来自各种专业编织种姓的男人编织成布,并由印度前工业化时期的农民和工匠佩戴。 khadi的生产及其装饰(染色,刺绣,印刷等)涉及的精确技术因地区而异。 20世纪初,“卡迪”一词进入了民族主义词汇,而卡迪成为印度摆脱英国/殖民统治的斗争的视觉象征。

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  • 来源
    《Colourage》 |2016年第5期|29-3032|共3页
  • 作者

    Ashish Kumar; Anshu Chauhan;

  • 作者单位

    Certified in Export Management-IIFT, B Tech -TIT&S Bhiwani, Trident Limited, Ludhiana, Punjab;

    M.S. Wuhan Textile University, China, B Tech- TIT&S Bhiwani (Haryana), Colorant Limited, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009;

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