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首页> 外文期刊>Colourage >Development of corn husk fabric using DREF spun yarns: A green initiative
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Development of corn husk fabric using DREF spun yarns: A green initiative

机译：使用DREF短纤纱开发玉米壳面料：一项绿色倡议

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摘要

Finding alternative sources for natural and synthetic fibers is gaining momentum lately mainly due to the increased ecological and environmental concerns. Cornhusk (CH), an agricultural by product is generally being discarded as waste. However, it can be considered as an alternative source to conventionally used fibers due to its performance properties, low cost and large availability. In the present study, an effort has being made to develop green fabric using DREF spun CH fibers. To enhance the spinnability of CH, the fibers extracted from CH were blended with cotton and waste bamboo fibers and were further dref spun to produce core spun yarns. The fabric prepared using these core spun yarns was further tested for their physical and performance properties. It was found that CH fibers are compatible with cotton and bamboo and are processable on ring spinning machinery in the ratio of 30:70 (cornhusk/bamboo or cornhusk/cotton). Ring spun yarns of cornhusk/bamboo (CB) were observed to be coarser than cornhusk/cotton (CC) yarns and exhibited higher breaking load and breaking elongation values. Further, the dref spun yarns formed using CC as core and cotton as sheath exhibited lot of breakage with snarling defect. DREF spun yarn formed using CB as core and cotton and bamboo as sheath, was observed to be finer with higher breaking load and breaking elongation values as compared to CC core yarns. The fabric formed using these yarns showed difference in their physical and performance properties depending on the yarn being used as sheath. Fabric formed with CB core yarn with bamboo as sheath exhibited higher values of gsm, bending length, breaking load, breaking elongation, tear strength and better moisture related properties. On the other hand, fabric formed in CC core yarn with cotton as sheath exhibited better crease recovery properties. UPF of both the fabrics was found to be good i.e. around 35-40 making them suitable for apparel and furnishing purposes.
机译：近来，寻找天然和合成纤维的替代来源正在迅速发展，这主要是由于人们日益关注生态和环境问题。农业副产品Cornhusk（CH）通常作为废物丢弃。但是，由于其性能，低成本和高可用性，可以将其视为常规纤维的替代来源。在目前的研究中，人们正在努力开发使用DREF纺制CH纤维的绿色织物。为了提高CH的可纺性，将从CH提取的纤维与棉纤维和废竹纤维混合，再进行细纺以生产包芯纱。使用这些包芯纱制备的织物进一步进行了物理和性能测试。发现CH纤维与棉和竹相容，并且可以以30:70的比例（玉米壳/竹子或玉米壳/棉）在环锭纺纱机上加工。观察到玉米壳/竹纤维（CB）的环锭纱比玉米壳/棉（CC）纱线更粗，并表现出更高的断裂载荷和断裂伸长率值。另外，以CC为芯，棉为外皮形成的dref纺纱表现出很多断头和缠结缺陷。与CC芯纱相比，观察到以CB为芯，棉和竹纤维为护套的DREF短纤纱更细，具有更高的断裂载荷和断裂伸长率值。使用这些纱线形成的织物表现出不同的物理性能和性能，这取决于用作护套的纱线。用CB芯纱和竹纤维作护套的织物表现出更高的gsm值，弯曲长度，断裂载荷，断裂伸长率，撕裂强度和更好的与湿气有关的性能。另一方面，以棉为外皮的CC芯纱形成的织物表现出更好的折皱恢复性能。发现这两种织物的UPF都很好，即约35-40，使得它们适用于服装和家具目的。

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