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Plasma treatment of wool fibres

机译：等离子处理羊毛纤维

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摘要

In order to improve certain properties of fibres and textiles, they are modified by physical treatment. Physical modifications result in specific changes in the fibre's physical microstructure and its surface properties changing the functional and aesthetic features of fibres. One such physical modification is plasma treatment. Plasma is an ionized form of gas and can be created using a controlled level of AC or DC power and an ionizing gas medium. Plasma processes can be grouped into two main classes low-density and high-density - according to their electron temperature versus electron density. The advantage of such plasma treatments is that the modification turns out to be restricted in the uppermost layers of the substrate, thus not affecting the overall desirable bulk properties. Plasma treatment has an explosive increase in interest and use in industrial Applications as for example in medical, biomedical, automobile, electronics, semiconductor and textile industry. This has resulted in an increasing knowledge of the possibilities of this process regarding demands as wet ability, shrinkage resistance of wool, dye ability, printability, coating and wash ability of conventional and technical textile. This paper gives a brief overview on the various modifications incorporated in the cotton textile materials by the plasma treatment.
机译：为了改善纤维和纺织品的某些性能，可通过物理处理对其进行改性。物理改性会导致纤维物理微观结构发生特定变化，其表面性质会改变纤维的功能和美学特征。一种这样的物理修饰是等离子体处理。等离子体是气体的电离形式，可以使用受控水平的AC或DC电源和电离气体介质来产生。根据电子温度与电子密度的关系，等离子体过程可分为低密度和高密度两大类。这种等离子体处理的优点在于，该修饰被限制在基板的最上层中，因此不影响整体所需的整体性能。等离子体处理的兴趣和爆炸性增长及其在工业应用中的用途，例如在医疗，生物医学，汽车，电子，半导体和纺织工业中的应用。这就导致人们对这种方法的可能性有了越来越多的了解，这些需求涉及常规和工业用纺织品的湿润能力，抗羊毛收缩性，染色能力，可印刷性，涂层和洗涤能力。本文简要概述了通过等离子体处理将棉纺织材料混入的各种变体。

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