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Application of textile technology in developingbiomimetic textiles

机译：纺织技术在仿生纺织品开发中的应用

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摘要

The field of Biomimetics involves the understanding of biological functions, structures and principles of various objects found in nature by biologists, physicists, chemists and material scientists, and the design and fabrication of various materials and devices of commercial interest by engineers, material scientists, chemists and others. Our ancestors looked to nature for inspiration and development of various materials and devices many centuries ago and hence could develop materials such as synthetic fibres, planes, etc. Different methods of fibre processing, fibre orientation and functional finishing are suitable for transferring such biological functions to technical textile products. Inspired by furs of the polar bear, artificial furs and textiles have been developed. Lotus leaf effect on water resistant and water proof materials, swim suits inspired from shark skin, chameolonic fabrics, irridescent textiles inspired from peacock feathers, etc. Biomimetics cannot and shall not replace the established and well tested approach. But, new developments, whenever possible and ingenious, should be simulated by solutions from nature and equalized with nature's wisdom, thus generating a pool of ideas and knowledge for further use. Technical textiles and fibrous composite materials offer a brilliant opportunity for transferring ideas inspired by biological models via biomimetic approaches into innovative technical structures.
机译：仿生学领域涉及生物学家，物理学家，化学家和材料科学家对自然界发现的各种物体的生物学功能，结构和原理的理解，以及工程师，材料科学家，化学家对商业上感兴趣的各种材料和装置的设计和制造。和别的。我们的祖先在许多世纪前就向自然寻求各种材料和装置的灵感和发展，因此可以开发诸如合成纤维，平面等材料。纤维加工，纤维取向和功能性整理的不同方法适合将此类生物功能转移至技术纺织产品。受北极熊皮毛的启发，人造皮毛和纺织品已经被开发出来。荷叶对防水和防水材料的影响，受鲨鱼皮启发的泳衣，chameolonic织物，受孔雀羽毛启发的呈虹彩的纺织品等。仿生仿制品不能也不应该取代已经建立并经过良好测试的方法。但是，只要有可能，就应以自然界的解决方案来模拟新的发展，并与自然的智慧相提并论，从而产生思想和知识的集合，以备将来使用。技术纺织品和纤维复合材料提供了绝妙的机会，可以通过仿生方法将受生物模型启发的思想转化为创新的技术结构。

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  • 来源
    《Colourage》 |2011年第10期|p.37-46|共10页
  • 作者

    V. D. Gotmare; Shirish S; Joglekar; Hrishikesh Kirkire;

  • 作者单位

    Textile Manufactures Dept, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai- 400019.;

    Textile Manufactures Dept, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai- 400019.;

    Textile Manufactures Dept, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai- 400019.;

    Textile Manufactures Dept, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai- 400019.;

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