Textile finishing with liquid ammonia

N. K. Sharma

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Textile finishing with liquid ammonia

机译：液氨纺织品整理

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If cotton (pure cellulose) is dipped into a strong alkaline solution such as caustic soda, the fibre will swell and shrink. If the fibres are placed under tension while in this swollen state and then rinsed with water, the alkali will be removed and a permanent silk-like lustre will result. This treatment is the classic mercerization process and has the scope to improve certain physical, chemical-physical and optical characteristics. .rnApart from caustic soda, also anhydride liquid ammonia induces the mercerization effect i.e. swelling in cellu-losic fibre. This process is generally referred as ammonia mercerization. No effect of mercerization is obtained when ammonia is used in solution or gaseous state. The ammonia mercerization imparts excellent properties with particular additional effects, which are not obtainable with caustic soda.

机译：如果将棉花（纯纤维素）浸入强碱溶液（如苛性钠）中，则纤维会膨胀并收缩。如果在这种膨胀状态下将纤维置于张力下，然后用水冲洗，则碱将被去除，并产生永久的丝状光泽。这种处理是经典的丝光处理工艺，具有改善某些物理，化学物理和光学特性的范围。除了苛性钠以外，酸酐液态氨还引起丝光作用，即纤维素纤维的溶胀。该过程通常称为氨汞丝化。当氨以溶液或气态使用时，没有丝光作用。氨化丝光赋予优异的性能，并具有特别的附加效果，而苛性钠则无法获得。

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《Colourage》 |2008年第5suppla期|34-38|共5页
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N. K. Sharma;
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1. Decomposition of indoor ammonia with TiO_2-loaded cotton woven fabrics prepared by different textile finishing methods [J] . Yongchun Dong, Zhipeng Bai, Ruihua Liu, Atmospheric environment . 2007,第15期

机译：不同纺织整理方法制备的负载TiO_2的棉织布对室内氨的分解
2. Investment will bring Liquid Silk to textile finishing [J] . International dyer . 2018,第6期

机译：投资将把液态丝绸带入纺织品后整理
3. Practical Perspectives: Liquid ammonia treatment of textiles [J] . Mahapatra Colourage . 2010,第6期

机译：实践观点：液氨处理纺织品
4. EFFECT OF AERIAL AMMONIA LEVEL ON THE MORTALITY OF GROWING AND FINISHING PIGS IN FARROW-TO-FINISH INDUSTRIAL FARMS IN GREECE [C] . C Alexopoulos, CS Kyriakis, GC Balkamos, Congress of the International Pig Veterinary Society . 2002

机译：空中氨水量对希腊初级工业农场生长和整理猪死亡率的影响
5. I. Halogen as a finish for wool. II. Formaldehyde as a finish for wool. III. Comparison of three textile detergents. [D] . Barr, Florence. 1940

机译：I.卤素作为羊毛的饰面。二。甲醛作为羊毛的饰面。三，三种纺织品洗涤剂的比较。
6. Interaction of Surface Energy Components between Solid and Liquid on Wettability and Its Application to Textile Anti-Wetting Finish [O] . Kwanwoo Song, Jinwook Lee, Seong-O Choi, 2019

机译：固体和液体之间表面能组分对润湿性的相互作用及其在纺织品抗湿整理中的应用
7. I Halogen as a finish for wool II Formaldehyde as a finish for wool III Comparison of three textile detergents [O] . Barr, Florence Virginia 1940

机译：I卤素作为羊毛整理剂II甲醛作为羊毛整理剂III三种纺织品洗涤剂的比较
8. THEORETICAL PERFORMANCE OF LIQUID AMMONIA, HYDRAZINE AND MIXTURE OF LIQUID AMMONIA AND HYDRAZINE AS FUELS WITH LIQUID OXYGEN BIFLUORIDE AS OXIDANT FORnROCKET ENGINES I- MIXTURE OF LIQUID AMMONIA AND HYDRAZINE [R] . Vearl N. Huff, Sanford Gordon 1952

机译：液氨，肼和液氨和肼混合物作为燃料的理论性能，液氧二氧化物作为氧化剂的甲烷发动机I-液氨和肼的混合物

Textile finishing with liquid ammonia

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