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The scenario in the dyestuff industry

机译:染料行业的情况

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Since Perkins development of the first syn-thetic dyestuff in 1856, which led to the birth of the European dyestuff industry, the use of dyes extended widely to all textile substrates. India had been importing all of its requirements till 1940s, when the first Indian company - Arlabs Limited - was established and, since then during 1950s to 1970s the dyestuffs industry in India saw a structural change of import substitution: tariff protection, establishment of the organized sector units and joint ventures and manufacturing based on imported intermediates. During 1970s to 1990s, the Indian dyestuff industry was characterized by high excise tariff and the emergence of the small scale sector, the availability of basic feed stocks, self-reliance on intermediates and the consolidation of the small scale units. Beyond 1990s the industry is characterized by the features of reduction in import/ excise duties, emergence of India in world trade, intense competition, industry re-structuring, export thrust and growth.
机译:自Perkins在1856年开发出第一种合成染料以来,这导致了欧洲染料工业的诞生,染料的使用已广泛扩展到所有纺织品基材。印度一直进口所有要求,直到1940年代成立了第一家印度公司Arlabs Limited,此后从1950年代到1970年代,印度的染料行业发生了进口替代的结构性变化:关税保护,建立有组织的部门单位和合资企业,以及基于进口中间体的制造。在1970年代至1990年代期间,印度染料工业的特点是高消费税和小规模部门的兴起,基本原料的供应,对中间体的自力更生以及小规模部门的合并。 1990年代以后,该行业的特点是降低了进口/消费税,印度在世界贸易中崛起,竞争激烈,行业重组,出口推动和增长。

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