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Powering the Future: An Inclusive National Clean Energy Standard with Negative Emissions Technologies

机译:供电未来:具有负排放技术的包容性国家清洁能源标准

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As legal battles continue to saddle states that desire to pursue their own clean energy policies,167 this Note puts forward a pragmatic proposal for an NCES that clearly delineates between federal and state authority over the electricity sector, minimizing legal uncertainty. Under the proposal, while the federal government would establish clean energy mandates for each state, states would then have the autonomy to comply with the mandates in the manner they deem fit. States may choose a straightforward path to compliance drawing on prior RPS experience to mandate clean energy investment. States may also pursue a mixed approach of mandating clean energy investment while also participating in a national Clean Energy Credit trading system, which would benefit states that are rich in clean energy as well as those that must transition from a carbon-intensive electricity sector. Critically, states are also given the option of pursuing compliance and selling CECs through the use of Negative Emissions Technologies. State obligations are tailored to the circumstances of each state with the intent to avoid disproportionately burdening carbon-intensive states. Flexibility is ultimately the defining feature of the proposed NCES.
机译:由于法律战役不断追求追求自己的清洁能源政策,167本说明提出了一个明确的建议,即在联邦和州授权之间明确界定电力部门,最大限度地减少法律不确定性。根据该提案,虽然联邦政府将为每个州制定清洁能源授权,但是各国将拥有自主权,以符合适合的方式遵守任务。各国可以选择遵守先前RPS体验的简单路径,以授权清洁能源投资。各国也可能追求授权清洁能源投资的混合方法,同时也参与国家清洁能源信贷贸易体系,该贸易体系将受益于富含清洁能源的国家以及必须从碳密集电力部门过渡的国家。批判性地,各国也可以通过使用负排放技术来选择追求遵守和销售CEC。国家义务根据每种国家的情况量身定制,以避免不成比例地负担碳密集型状态。灵活性最终是所提出的NCE的定义特征。

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