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Protecting Journalists' Sources Without a Shield: Four Proposals

机译：保护记者的来源没有盾牌：四个建议

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摘要

Journalists' right to protect the identities of their confidential sources relies on an inconsistent set of court decisions based on constitutional and common law interpretations and state statutes. Efforts to bring some consistency to federal law through the passage of a shield law have stalled while journalists face new threats because of the vulnerability of their communications to discovery and monitoring by third parties. Also, the entry of non-professional communicators into the news ecosystem is causing courts to reevaluate and redefine long-standing protections. This article proposes four ways that sources could be better protected from unmasking without the passage of a shield law: improving whis-tleblower laws to better protect people who report illegal or unethical actions to the media; vastly reducing the number of government secrets to make "leaking" less attractive or necessary; changing legal strategy to focus on protecting the anonymity of sources instead of the rights of journalists to keep secrets; and more widespread and intelligent use of encrypted applications and software could all improve the security of journalistic sources. Because of the complexity of amending multiple whistleblower protection laws and changing the government's document classification system, the article argues that the best solutions may be to persuade news organizations to change legal tactics and to use better encryption technology. 10.1080/10811680.2019.1586405.
机译：记者保护其保密来源的身份的权利依赖于基于宪法和共同法律解释和国家法规的不一致法院决策。通过盾牌法通过盾牌法将一些一致性的努力停滞不前，而记者面临新的威胁，因为他们的通信易受第三方发现和监测的脆弱性。此外，非专业沟通人进入新闻生态系统正在导致法院重新评估和重新定义长期保护。本文提出了四种方式，可以在没有盾牌法的情况下，从揭露揭露揭露的四种方式：改善Whis-Tleblower法，以更好地保护向媒体报告非法或不道德行动的人;大大减少政府秘密的数量，使“泄露”不太有吸引力或必要;改变法律战略，专注于保护来源的匿名，而不是记者保留秘密的权利;更广泛而智能地使用加密应用程序和软件都可以改善新闻来源的安全性。由于修改多个举报法的复杂性和改变政府的文件分类系统，文章认为，最好的解决方案可能是说服新闻组织改变法律策略并使用更好的加密技术。 10.1080 / 10811680.2019.1586405。

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  • 来源
    《Communication Law and Policy》 |2019年第2期|145-189|共45页
  • 作者

    Anthony L. Fargo;

  • 作者单位

    Center for International Media Law and Policy Studies The Media School Indiana University-Bloomington;

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