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The Influence of Cognitive Complexity, Empathy, and Mindfulness on Person-Centered Message Evaluations

机译:认知复杂性,同理心和正念对以人为中心的信息评价的影响

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More than 30 years of research shows that highly person-centered (PC) supportive messages that validate and acknowledge the feelings of others are consistently viewed as more beneficial than less PC-based messages. There are, however, differences in how well people can distinguish high and low PC messages. We argue that the combined influence of motivational factors (i.e., empathy) and cognitive factors (i.e., cognitive complexity, mindfulness) significantly impacts how people process and evaluate supportmessages that vary in PC. Participants (n = 331) completed a survey, and structural equation modeling analyses revealed that both cognitive complexity and empathy predicted the extent to which people are able to differentiate more and less PC messages. Interestingly and in line with past research, mindfulness directly predicted empathy but not cognitive complexity.
机译:超过30年的研究表明,始终如一地以个人为中心(PC)的支持性消息可以证实和认可他人的感受,而与基于PC的消息相比,这些消息更有益。但是,人们在区分高低PC消息的方式上存在差异。我们认为动机因素(即同情心)和认知因素(即认知复杂性,正念)的综合影响会极大地影响人们处理和评估PC中变化的支持信息的方式。参与者(n = 331)完成了一项调查,结构方程模型分析表明,认知的复杂性和同情心可以预测人们能够区分越来越少的PC消息的程度。有趣的是,与过去的研究一致,正念直接预测了同理心,而不是认知复杂性。

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