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首页> 外文期刊>Communication Quarterly >The Communicative and PhysiologicalManifestations of RelationalTurbulence During the Empty-NestPhase of Marital Relationships
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The Communicative and PhysiologicalManifestations of RelationalTurbulence During the Empty-NestPhase of Marital Relationships

机译：婚姻关系空巢期关系紊乱的交流和生理表现

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摘要

The relational turbulence model argues that periods of transition in romantic relationships are ripe for upheaval due to heightened relational uncertainty and interference from partners (Solomon & Knobloch, 2004). This research explores communicative and physiological manifestations of relational turbulence during the transition to the emptynest phase of marriage. Participants completed surveys about their marriage, engaged in a videotaped conflict interaction, and provided saliva samples that were tested for cortisol levels. Multi-level modeling results indicated that relational uncertainty predicts avoidant conflict behaviors but not approach conflict behaviors, and interference from partners predicts indirectness, topic avoidance, withdrawal, and criticism in conflict interaction between empty-nest spouses. Results also revealed that indirectness and withdrawal were positively associated with increased cortisol following conflict. In addition, indirectness, topic avoidance, and withdrawal during conflict interaction corresponded with a more rapid decrease of cortisol following the episode, whereas criticism and demandingness were associated with an increase in cortisol.
机译：关系动荡模型认为，由于关系不确定性增加和伴侣的干扰，浪漫关系中的过渡时期已经可以动荡了（Solomon＆Knobloch，2004）。这项研究探索了在婚姻过渡到最空的阶段中关系动荡的交流和生理表现。参加者完成了有关其婚姻的调查，进行了录像带的冲突互动，并提供了唾液样本进行了皮质醇水平测试。多层次建模结果表明，关系不确定性可以预测回避冲突的行为，但不能预测冲突行为，而来自伴侣的干扰可以预测空巢配偶之间的冲突互动的间接性，话题回避，退避和批评。结果还表明，间接性和戒断与冲突后皮质醇增加呈正相关。此外，冲突后的间接性，话题回避和退缩与发作后皮质醇的下降较快有关，而批评和苛刻性与皮质醇的升高有关。

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