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The West Wing and Depictions of the American Presidency: Expanding the Domains of Framing in Political Communication

机译:西翼与美国总统职位的描述:扩大政治传播框架的范围

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摘要

This study uses framing to assess how the office of the President of the United States is depicted on NBC's The West Wing. This work represents a theoretical and empirical domain extension of framing in political communication, an area of study dominated by analyses of news content. Three distinct presidential depictions are analyzed: chief executive, political candidate, and private citizen. This quantitative content analysis of the 2001-2002 The West Wing television season addresses the frequency with which the fictional president performs these three roles and posits several hypotheses concerning the relative presentation of personality characteristics across contexts. All three roles are represented with substantive frequency, with the chief executive role dominating. Principled character traits are evident more often when the fictional President Bartlet is acting as chief executive than as a private citizen. Conversely, Bartlet presents more engaging personality traits when acting as a private citizen than as either chief executive or political candidate. Implications for these finding are outlined and future lines of research are detailed.
机译:这项研究使用框架评估在NBC的《西翼》上如何描绘美国总统办公室。这项工作代表了政治传播框架的理论和经验领域的扩展,这是一个以新闻内容分析为主导的研究领域。分析了三种不同的总统描绘:首席执行官,政治候选人和私人公民。本文对2001-2002年西翼电视季的内容进行了定量分析,分析了虚构的总统扮演这三个角色的频率,并提出了关于跨境人格特征相对呈现的几种假设。这三个角色均以实质性频率代表,而首席执行官角色则占主导地位。当虚构的总统巴特莱特(Bartlet)担任首席执行官而不是私人公民时,原则上的性格特征更加明显。相反,与担任首席执行官或政治候选人相比,巴特莱特(Bartlet)在担任私人公民时表现出更具吸引力的人格特质。概述了这些发现的含义,并详细介绍了未来的研究方向。

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