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首页> 外文期刊>Communication research >Inspired by the Paralympics: Effects of Empathy on Audience Interest in Para-Sports and on the Destigmatization of Persons With Disabilities
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Inspired by the Paralympics: Effects of Empathy on Audience Interest in Para-Sports and on the Destigmatization of Persons With Disabilities

机译：残奥会的启发：移情对残奥运动中观众的兴趣和对残疾人的耻辱化的影响

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摘要

Theories of eudaimonic entertainment and destigmatization concur to suggest that empathic feelings elicited by portrayals of Paralympic athletes can increase audience interest in para-sports and can lead to prosocial attitude change toward persons with disabilities in general. Three experiments were conducted to examine this dual, mutually reinforcing function of empathy in promoting public awareness and destigmatization. Participants watched television spots about the Paralympics that elicited different levels of empathy. As expected, structural equation modeling revealed indirect effects of empathy on audience interest, attitudes, and behavioral intentions that were mediated by elevation and reflective thoughts (Studies 1 and 2), and by feelings of closeness, elevation, and pity (Study 3). Mediation effects were positive for reflective thoughts, elevation, and closeness, but were negative for pity. Results are discussed with regard to problematic effects of pity, and concerns that elevating “supercrip” narratives might lead to negative perceptions of persons with disabilities in general.
机译：寓教于乐的娱乐和污名化的理论认为，残奥运动员的刻画引起的同理心的感觉可以增加观众对辅助运动的兴趣，并可能导致总体上对残疾人的亲社会态度发生变化。进行了三个实验，以检验移情在促进公众意识和污名化方面的双重，相互加强的功能。参加者观看了有关残奥会的电视节目，这些节目引起了不同程度的同情。正如预期的那样，结构方程模型揭示了移情对听众的兴趣，态度和行为意图的间接影响，这些影响是由提升和反思性思维（研究1和2）以及亲密感，提升和怜悯（研究3）介导的。调解作用对于反思性思想，提升和亲密感是积极的，但对于可怜则是消极的。讨论了有关可怜问题产生的影响的结果，并担心提高“超级犯罪”的叙述可能会导致对残疾人普遍的负面看法。

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