Can Inoculation Withstand Multiple Attacks?:An Examination of the Effectiveness of the Inoculation Strategy Compared to the Supportive and Restoration Strategies

Bobi Ivanov; Michael Pfau; Kimberly A. Parker

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Can Inoculation Withstand Multiple Attacks?:An Examination of the Effectiveness of the Inoculation Strategy Compared to the Supportive and Restoration Strategies

机译：接种疫苗可以承受多次攻击吗？：与支持和恢复策略相比，接种策略的有效性检验

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This investigation introduced multiple competitive attacks in order to assess the effectiveness of inoculation treatments in protecting established attitudes in a natural setting. A four-phase experiment was conducted involving 433 participants. The results revealed that the effectiveness of refutational inoculation messages dissipated some in the face of an additional attack. Still, refutational inoculation messages proved to be more effective than supportive, restoration, and control (no message) conditions in protecting established attitudes in the face of multiple attacks. The content of an additional attack (the same as the first attack or different) did not affect the capacity of inoculation refutational messages to confer resistance to competitive attacks.

机译：这项调查引入了多次竞争性攻击，以评估接种方法在自然环境中保护既定态度的有效性。进行了四个阶段的实验，涉及433名参与者。结果表明，面对额外的攻击，拒绝接种消息的有效性消失了。尽管如此，事实证明，在面对多种攻击时，拒绝接种消息比保护，恢复和控制（无消息）条件在保护既定态度方面更为有效。附加攻击的内容（与第一次攻击相同或不同）不影响接种反驳消息赋予抵抗竞争攻击的能力。

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来源
《Communication research》 |2009年第5期|655-676|共22页
作者
Bobi Ivanov; Michael Pfau; Kimberly A. Parker;
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作者单位

University of Kentucky;

University of Oklahoma;

Bellarmine University;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
inoculation; resistance; multiple attacks;

机译：接种抵抗性;多次攻击;

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专利

1. The Interaction Effect of Attitude Base and Multiple Attacks on the Effectiveness of Inoculation [J] . B1obi Ivanov, Kimberly A. Parker, Michael Pfau Communication Research Reports . 2012,第1a4期

机译：态度基础和多重攻击对接种效果的相互作用
2. The Attitude Base as a Moderator of the Effectiveness of Inoculation Strategy [J] . Bobi Ivanov - Bobi Ivanov (PhD University of Oklahoma) is Assistant Professor in the School of Journalism and Telecommunications at the University of Kentucky, Michael Pfau - Michael Pfau (PhD University of Arizona) is Professor and Chair in the Department of Communication at the University of Oklahoma, Kimberly Ann Parker - Kimberly A. Parker (PhD University of Oklahoma) is Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at Bellarmine University Communication Monographs . 2009,第1期

机译：态度基础作为接种策略有效性的主持人
3. The effect of mycorrhizal fungal inoculation on plant yield, nutrient uptake and inoculation effectiveness under long-term field conditions [J] . Ortas Ibrahim Field Crops Research . 2012,第Null期

机译：长期田间条件下菌根真菌接种对植物产量，养分吸收和接种有效性的影响
4. On Countering Disinformation with Caution: Effective Inoculation Strategies and Others that Backfire into Community Hyper-Polarization [C] . Amirarsalan Rajabi, Chathika Gunaratne, Alexander V. Mantzaris, International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction and Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation . 2020

机译：关于谨慎对抗伪造：应对社区超极化的有效接种策略和其他因素
5. Efficacy of inoculation strategies in promoting resistance to political attack messages: Source credibility perspective. [D] . An, Chasu. 2003

机译：接种策略在增强对政治攻击信息的抵抗力方面的功效：来源可信度观点。
6. Study protocol: Cost effectiveness of two strategies to implement the NVOG guidelines on hypertension in pregnancy: An innovative strategy including a computerised decision support system compared to a common strategy of professional audit and feedback a randomized controlled trial [O] . Susanne HE Luitjes, Maurice GAJ Wouters, Arie Franx, 2010

机译：研究方案：实施NVOG妊娠高血压指南的两种策略的成本效益：一种创新策略其中包括计算机决策支持系统而普通的专业审计和反馈策略则是随机对照试验
7. Study protocol: Cost effectiveness of two strategies to implement the NVOG guidelines on hypertension in pregnancy: An innovative strategy including a computerised decision support system compared to a common strategy of professional audit and feedback, a randomized controlled trial [O] . Susanne HE Luitjes, Maurice GAJ Wouters, Arie Franx, 2010

机译：研究方案：实施NVOG妊娠高血压指南的两种策略的成本效益：一种创新策略，其中包括计算机决策支持系统，与普通专业审计和反馈策略相比，一项随机对照试验

Can Inoculation Withstand Multiple Attacks?:An Examination of the Effectiveness of the Inoculation Strategy Compared to the Supportive and Restoration Strategies

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