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American Exceptionalism in the American Mind: Presidential Discourse, National Identity, and U.S. Public Opinion

机译:美国思想中的美国例外主义:总统话语,民族认同和美国舆论

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摘要

The idea of American exceptionalism has lived a vibrant life in American political discourse, yet little research has focused on the effects that these messages have on U.S. public opinion. To bridge this gap, the present study examines the psychological dynamics that shape how Americans respond to messages that champion the idea of American exceptionalism. Specifically, I draw on scholarship on American exceptionalism in political discourse and on social identity to conduct a message experiment on a nationally sampled population of U.S. adults. The experiment examined the differential impacts of American exceptionalism messages on (a) people's own sense of American exceptionalism, (b) their sense that other countries are inferior by comparison, (c) their attitudes about whether the United States should be exempt from international laws and institutions, and (d) their attitudes about whether the United States should seek to spread its influence and values in the world.
机译:美国例外主义的思想在美国政治话语中过着生机勃勃的生活,但是很少有研究集中在这些信息对美国公众舆论的影响上。为了弥合这种差距,本研究研究了影响美国人如何回应支持美国例外论思想的信息的心理动力。具体来说,我利用美国在政治话语上的特殊性和社会身份方面的奖学金来对全国范围内的美国成年人口进行信息实验。实验研究了美国例外主义信息对(a)人们自己对美国例外主义的感觉的不同影响;(b)通过比较他们对其他国家的劣势;(c)他们对美国是否应免于国际法的态度(d)他们对美国是否应该寻求在世界上传播其影响力和价值观的态度。

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