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Noncoherent Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative Networks: Robust Detection and Performance Analysis

机译:非相干放大转发合作网络:稳健的检测和性能分析

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摘要

We develop closed-form generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) sequence detectors for multi-relay amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative networks employing M-ary differential phase-shift keying (M-DPSK) and noncoherent M-ary frequency-shift keying (M-FSK). The proposed detectors achieve robust performance in a wide range of fading environments where prior knowledge of channels, signal powers, noise variances, and relay functionalities is unavailable to the destination. A comprehensive error probability performance analysis is carried out in Rayleigh fading. Specifically, we derive unified pairwise error probability (PEP) expressions for both detectors in a dual-hop network, which are valid for arbitrary modulation order M and arbitrary sequence length N_s. We also derive unified bit-error probability (BEP) expressions for both detectors employing binary signalings in various networks for N_s=1. It is further shown that both detectors achieve near full diversity orders. Finally, the superiorities of the proposed detectors over the state-of-the-art noncoherent detectors are justified through extensive comparisons in practical scenarios. For example, in a multi-relay network where the relays are uniformly distributed between the source and destination, the proposed detector for noncoherent FSK with N_s=1 outperforms the well-known maximum energy selector by almost 15 dB in high signal-to-noise ratios.
机译:我们为采用M元差分相移键控(M-DPSK)和非相干M元频移的多中继放大转发(AF)协作网络开发封闭形式的广义似然比测试(GLRT)序列检测器键控(M-FSK)。所提出的检测器在各种衰落环境中均具有强大的性能,在衰落环境中,目的地无法获得有关信道,信号功率,噪声变化和中继功能的先验知识。在瑞利衰落中进行了综合错误概率性能分析。具体而言,我们导出了双跳网络中两个检测器的统一成对错误概率(PEP)表达式,它们对任意调制阶数M和任意序列长度N_s有效。我们还为N_s = 1的各种网络中采用二进制信令的两个检测器得出统一的误码概率(BEP)表达式。进一步表明,两个检测器均达到接近全分集的阶数。最后,通过在实际场景中进行广泛的比较,可以证明所提出的探测器优于最新的非相干探测器。例如,在中继器在源和目的地之间均匀分布的多中继网络中,建议的N_s = 1的非相干FSK检测器在高信噪比下比著名的最大能量选择器高出近15 dB。比率。

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