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Pedestrian mobility in theme park disasters

机译:主题公园灾难中的行人流动

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摘要

Realistic mobility simulation is critical for evaluating the performance of communication networks. Although various mobility models exist, they do not capture the changes in the mobility decisions of pedestrians in specific environments. For instance, in the case of a natural or manmade disaster, the main goal is the safe evacuation of the area, creating unique pedestrian mobility patterns. In this article we focus on the scenario of evacuating a theme park in response to a disaster. We discuss the characteristics of theme parks, modeling the environment, and the mobility decisions of pedestrians. Real theme park maps are used for modeling the environment with roads, physical obstacles, and simulating disaster events. The mobility decisions of the pedestrians are based on the evacuation goal, the limited knowledge of the area, and the obstacles. The impact of the interactions between the crowd flows is modeled based on the concept of social force. The model is evaluated by comparison with the existing mobility models and the GPS traces of theme park visitors.
机译:逼真的移动性仿真对于评估通信网络的性能至关重要。尽管存在各种移动性模型,但它们并未捕获特定环境中行人的移动性决策的变化。例如,在自然或人为灾难的情况下,主要目标是安全疏散该区域,从而创造出独特的行人交通方式。在本文中,我们重点介绍为应对灾难而撤离主题公园的方案。我们讨论主题公园的特征,环境建模以及行人的出行决策。真实主题公园地图用于通过道路,物理障碍物模拟环境并模拟灾难事件。行人的出行决策基于疏散目标,对区域的了解有限以及障碍物。人群流动之间的相互作用的影响是基于社会力量的概念建模的。通过与现有的出行模型和主题公园游客的GPS轨迹进行比较来评估该模型。

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