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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Communications Magazine >Data communications: where regulators clash with reality
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Data communications: where regulators clash with reality

机译：数据通信：监管者与现实冲突的地方

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摘要

Exponential advances in telecommunications and computer technology are driving the United States and the world into the information age, an age of instantaneous and massive communication all over the world. The rapid pace of new technology has made the old concept of the franchised telephone monopoly obsolete-an obsolescence confirmed and hastened by the 1996 Telecommunications Act. However, the new environment has also made traditional modes of telecommunications regulation obsolete. In this article, the authors argue that, in many key areas, regulators are actually standing in the way of delivery of the information age to many Americans. Traditional regulation has long controlled such key aspects of a regulated telephone company's operations as the introduction of new services and the price at which services must be offered to the public. These regulations, as applied to the last remaining heavily regulated telecommunications firms, the local exchange carriers, have reached the point where they are now counterproductive and anti-investment. Particularly in the world of data communications, where everything is new, regulators should strive to reduce regulatory burdens in order that the market forces which new technologies are unleashing can bring benefits to the entire public.
机译：电信和计算机技术的指数级发展正在推动美国和世界进入信息时代，即当今世界范围内进行即时大量通信的时代。新技术的飞速发展已使专利电话专营权的旧观念过时了，这一观念已被1996年的《电信法》所证实和加速。但是，新环境也使传统的电信监管模式过时了。在本文中，作者认为，在许多关键领域，监管机构实际上阻碍了向许多美国人传递信息时代。长期以来，传统法规一直控制着受管制的电话公司运营的关键方面，例如引入新服务以及必须向公众提供服务的价格。这些规定，适用于最后剩下的受到严格管制的电信公司，即本地交换公司，已经达到了适得其反和反投资的地步。特别是在一切都是新事物的数据通信世界中，监管机构应努力减轻监管负担，以使释放新技术的市场力量能够为整个公众带来利益。

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