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Progressive crushing of fiber-reinforced composite structural components of a Formula One racing car

机译:一级方程式赛车的纤维增强复合结构部件的渐进破碎

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The present paper describes an experimental and numerical investigation on energy absorbers for Formula One side impact and steering column impact. The crash tests are performed measuring the load-shortening diagram and the energy absorbed by the structure. A finite element model is then developed using the non-linear, explicit dynamic code LS-DYNA. To set up the numerical model, tubes crushing testing are conducted to determine the material failure modes and to characterise them with LS-DYNA. The results presented in this study show that the composite structural components of the investigated Formula One racing car possess high value of specific absorbed energy and crash load efficiency around 1.1. The finite element simulations accurately predict the overall shape, magnitude and pulse duration in all the types of impact as well as the deformation and failure of the structures. Comparing the numerical data of the specific absorbed energy to the experimental results, the differences are around 10%.
机译:本文描述了一级方程式侧面碰撞和转向柱碰撞的能量吸收器的实验和数值研究。进行碰撞测试,测量的是缩短载荷图和结构吸收的能量。然后使用非线性显式动态代码LS-DYNA开发有限元模型。为了建立数值模型,进行了管道破碎测试,以确定材料的破坏模式并用LS-DYNA对其进行表征。这项研究提出的结果表明,所研究的一级方程式赛车的复合结构部件具有较高的比吸收能量值和大约1.1的碰撞载荷效率。有限元模拟可准确预测所有类型的冲击以及结构的变形和破坏的总体形状,大小和脉冲持续时间。将比吸收能量的数值数据与实验结果进行比较,差异约为10%。

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