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Distributed optical fibre sensor based monitoring of thermoplastic carbon composite cylinders under biaxial loading: Experimental and numerical investigations

机译:基于分布的光纤传感器在双轴载入下的热塑性碳复合缸监测:实验性和数值研究

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摘要

Composite tubes are used in numerous applications including aerospace, mechanical, civil and transport sectors, where they may be susceptible to combined loading especially axial compression and torsion and suffer failure due to their intrinsic weakness under such loads. An experimental cum numerical investigation is performed to understand the behaviour of hollow composite tubes with cut-outs under combined axial compression and torsional loadings. Carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastic CF/PEEK tubes with different diameters and varied lay-up sequences, were robotically manufactured using an Automated Fibre Placement (AFP) machine. These specimens were mechanically tested using a novel biaxial test jig, designed specifically to be compatible with an INSTRON 8852 axial/torsion servo hydraulic test system. A standard acrylate coated optical fibre was affixed on the surface of the cylinder for distributed strain sensing using an optical backscatter reflectometer (OBR) interrogator to obtain spatial strain data. Surface strains measured using distributed optical fibre sensing (DOFS) and strain rosettes were compared against finite element analysis predictions to successfully validate the numerical model created using Ansys ACP Pre-Post simulation package. Directional deformations around the cut-outs of these tubes were also numerically characterised and compared with digital image correlation (DIC) results from the experimental tests.
机译:复合管用于许多应用,包括航空航天,机械,公民和运输部门,在那里它们可能易于组合载荷,尤其是轴向压缩和扭转,并且由于其在这种载荷下的内在弱点而受到失败。进行实验暨数值研究,以了解中空复合管在组合轴向压缩和扭转载荷下与切口的行为。具有不同直径和各种叠层序列的碳纤维增强热塑性CF / PEEK管,采用自动纤维放置(AFP)机器机器人制造。使用新型双轴试验夹具机械测试这些样品,专门设计用于Instron 8852轴向/扭转伺服液压测试系统。标准丙烯酸酯涂覆的光纤在气缸表面上固定用于使用光学反射反射仪(OBR)询问器来分布应变感测,以获得空间应变数据。使用分布式光纤感测(DOF)测量的表面菌株与有限元分析预测进行比较,以成功验证使用ANSYS ACP预先仿真包创建的数值模型。这些管的切割周围的定向变形也具有数值表征和与实验测试的数字图像相关(DIC)进行比较。

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