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Relaxations and exact solution of the variable sized bin packing problem

机译:可变尺寸垃圾箱包装问题的松弛和精确解

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摘要

We address a generalization of the classical one-dimensional bin packing problem with unequal bin sizes and costs. We investigate lower bounds for this problem as well as exact algorithms. The main contribution of this paper is to show that embedding a tight network flow-based lower bound, dominance rules, as well as an effective knapsack-based heuristic in a branch-and-bound algorithm yields very good performance. In addition, we show that the particular case with all weight items larger than a third the largest bin capacity can be restated and solved in polynomial-time as a maximum-weight matching problem in a nonbipartite graph. We report the results of extensive computational experiments that provide evidence that large randomly generated instances are optimally solved within moderate CPU times.
机译:我们解决了经典一维垃圾箱包装问题的普遍化,垃圾箱尺寸和成本不相等。我们研究此问题的下界以及确切的算法。本文的主要贡献是表明,在分支定界算法中嵌入紧密的基于网络流的下限,优势规则以及有效的基于背包的启发式方法可以产生很好的性能。另外,我们表明,所有重量项都大于最大箱容量的三分之一的特殊情况可以在多项式时间内作为非二分图中的最大权重匹配问题进行重述和求解。我们报告了大量计算实验的结果,这些实验提供了证据,证明在中等CPU时间内可以最佳地解决大型随机生成的实例。

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