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Tabu search for the linear ordering problem with cumulative costs

机译:禁忌搜索具有累积成本的线性订购问题

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摘要

Given a matrix of weights, the Linear Ordering Problem (LOP) consists of finding a permutation of the columns and rows in order to maximize the sum of the weights in the upper triangle. This well known NP-complete problem can also be formulated on a complete weighted graph, where the objective is to find an acyclic tournament that maximizes the sum of arc weights. The variant of the LOP that we target here was recently introduced and adds a cumulative non-linear propagation of the costs to the sum of the arc weights. We first review the previous methods for the LOP and for this variant with cumulative costs (LOPCC) and then propose a heuristic algorithm for the LOPCC, which is based on the Tabu Search (TS) methodology. Our method achieves search intensification and diversification through the implementation of both short and long term memory structures. Our extensive experimentation with 224 instances shows that the proposed procedure outperforms existing methods in terms of solution quality and has reasonable computing-time requirements.
机译:给定权重矩阵,线性排序问题(LOP)包括查找列和行的排列,以使上三角中的权重之和最大化。这个众所周知的NP完全问题也可以用一个完整的加权图来表示,其目的是找到一个使弧权重之和最大化的无环比赛。最近引入了我们此处针对的LOP的变体,并将变体的累积非线性传播成本添加到电弧权重的总和中。我们首先回顾一下LOP和具有累积成本(LOPCC)的此变体的先前方法,然后针对LOPCC提出一种启发式算法,该算法基于禁忌搜索(TS)方法。我们的方法通过实现短期和长期记忆结构来实现搜索强度的提高和多样化。我们对224个实例进行了广泛的实验,结果表明,所提出的过程在解决方案质量方面优于现有方法,并且具有合理的计算时间要求。

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