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Electronic Glossing - Is It Worth The Effort?

机译:电子光泽-值得努力吗?

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This article is based on a PhD thesis that investigates how electronic glossing can support active vocabulary learning in English for Academic Purposes (EAP). Electronic glossing is generally acknowledged as contributing to vocabulary learning. Electronic glosses have been investigated in recent years in the areas of incidental vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension. Despite a considerable number of studies showing the positive effects of electronic glosses on reading comprehension and vocabulary learning, only a few studies have attempted to look into learner attitudes toward this means of vocabulary learning and how electronic glosses support vocabulary acquisition. The aim of this paper is to investigate three questions: When do learners use electronic glosses? How do they use electronic glosses? What attitudes do learners have towards electronic glossing as a means of vocabulary learning? The motivation of the study was the need to design materials for a course in EAP for students of economics. To provide students with appropriate input custom-made exercises were created. These consisted of authentic texts that were annotated with ready-made electronic glosses and included an accompanying reading task. A longitudinal qualitative study with upper-intermediate and advanced learners (levels B2 and C1 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) in an authentic EAP class was conducted with electronically glossed reading tasks. The study reported here took place in an authentic EAP classroom over a period of four consecutive academic terms. The main research instruments were screen observations during class periods, Likert scale questionnaires and semi-structured interviews on the basis of the questionnaires, conducted after the end of each term. The main result of this study is that electronic glosses are acknowledged as useful and appropriate by learners. Learners are particularly motivated to use the glosses if the words are perceived as relevant to their future careers. When authentic texts are combined with accompanying tasks, glossing enables active vocabulary learning.
机译:本文基于一篇博士论文,该论文研究了电子涂饰如何支持学术目的英语(EAP)的主动词汇学习。通常认为电子上光有助于词汇学习。近年来,在词汇附带习得和阅读理解领域研究了电子词汇。尽管有大量研究表明电子光泽度对阅读理解和词汇学习具有积极作用,但只有少数研究试图研究学习者对这种词汇学习方式的态度以及电子光泽度如何支持词汇习得。本文的目的是研究三个问题:学习者何时使用电子光泽?他们如何使用电子光泽剂?学习者对于电子词汇作为词汇学习手段有什么态度?研究的动机是需要为经济学专业的学生设计EAP课程的材料。为了向学生提供适当的输入,创建了定制的练习。这些内容由真实的文本组成,并用现成的电子光泽纸进行注释,并包括相应的阅读任务。在具有电子掩饰性的阅读任务下,对一个真正的EAP班级的中高级和高级学习者(根据欧洲共同语言参考标准的B2和C1级)进行了纵向定性研究。此处的研究报告是在一个真实的EAP教室中进行的,连续四个学期。主要的研究工具是在上课期间进行屏幕观察,李克特量表和在每学期结束后进行的基于问卷的半结构化访谈。这项研究的主要结果是,学习者认为电子光泽剂是有用和适当的。如果单词被认为与他们的未来职业相关,则学习者特别愿意使用这些词汇。当将真实的文本与伴随的任务结合在一起时,使用上光即可进行主动的词汇学习。

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