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Dynamic resource-allocation for congestion-control in high-speed LAN Interconnection

机译:高速局域网互连中用于拥塞控制的动态资源分配

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摘要

When an ATM network is used as a backbone interconnection medium for a set of legacy low-speed LANs, a congestion control scheme is required to protect destination LANs from the risk of congestion that might be created when multiple users attempt to simultaneously communicate with the same LAN. In this paper, we present a novel congestion-control scheme is which the rate-based and bandwidth advertisement approaches inter-operate to efficiently manage and protect destination resources. In this scheme, each destination LAN is connected to source LANs through a tree-based virtual path (VP) layout that is rooted at the destination and has the source LANs as leaves. Under the rate-based framework, fractions (quotas) of the destination bandwidth are periodically computed on a hop-by-hop basis for each VP. Quotas are based on the estimated average load on each VP link. At source LANs, these quotas are used to regulate the instantaneous transmission rate into the ATM network. The bandwidth advertisement framework on the other hand works end-to-end. It uses the destination LAN buffer to regulate quota migration from low activity LANs to the high activity ones depending on the total buffer occupancy, as well as the individual buffer occupancy per source LAN at the destination. The scheme uses simple calculations, which makes it suitable for real time implementation. The performance of the scheme is evaluated through computer simulation under several network parameters and traffic patterns. Results show that a near zero packet loss probability at the destination is achieved while atta
机译:当ATM网络用作一组旧式低速LAN的骨干互连介质时,需要一种拥塞控制方案来保护目标LAN免受当多个用户试图同时与同一用户通信时可能造成的拥塞风险局域网在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的拥塞控制方案,该方案是基于速率和带宽通告方法的互操作,以有效地管理和保护目标资源。在此方案中,每个目标LAN通过基于树的虚拟路径(VP)布局连接到源LAN,该树以目标为根并且以源LAN为叶。在基于速率的框架下,每个VP逐跳地定期计算目标带宽的分数(配额)。配额基于每个VP链路上的估计平均负载。在源LAN上,这些配额用​​于调节进入ATM网络的瞬时传输速率。另一方面,带宽广告框架是端到端的。它使用目标LAN缓冲区来调节从低活动LAN到高活动LAN的配额迁移,具体取决于总缓冲区占用率以及目标位置每个源LAN的单个缓冲区占用率。该方案使用简单的计算,使其适合实时实施。该方案的性能通过计算机仿真在几种网络参数和流量模式下进行评估。结果表明,在连接时,到达目的地的丢包率几乎为零

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