Global social media vs local values: Private international law should protect local consumer rights by using the public policy exception?

Hornle Julia

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Global social media vs local values: Private international law should protect local consumer rights by using the public policy exception?

机译：全球社交媒体与本地价值观：国际私法是否应通过使用公共政策例外来保护本地消费者权益？

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This article focuses on the relationship between forum selection clauses, choice of law clauses and data protection and privacy protection. In particular, it discusses the question whether and why jurisdiction and choice of law clauses used in the terms of social media providers should not be enforced against social media users located in a different jurisdiction. The article distinguishes between the contractual, private law analysis and the application of public policy as part of the private international law analysis. The contract law analysis is centred on doctrines such as unconscionability, which in turn examines issue such as fairness and overwhelming bargaining power of one party. By contrast, the public policy analysis in private international law focuses on fundamental rights, legality of contractual clauses according to the local law of the forum and the interests of justice. It is argued here that both aspects (contractual and public policy doctrines) are paramount for achieving not only justice between the parties of a dispute but also ensuring good administration of justice in the public interest. (C) 2017 Julia Hornle. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

机译：本文重点讨论论坛选择条款，法律选择条款与数据保护和隐私保护之间的关系。尤其是，它讨论了以下问题：是否应不对社交媒体提供者所使用的管辖权和法律条款的选择以及为什么不对位于不同司法管辖区的社交媒体用户强制执行。本文区分了合同分析，私法分析和作为国际私法分析一部分的公共政策的应用。合同法分析的重点是不合情理之类的学说，反过来又考察了一方的公平和压倒性讨价还价能力等问题。相比之下，国际私法中的公共政策分析则侧重于基本权利，根据法院所在地当地法律所订合同条款的合法性以及司法利益。这里争论的是，这两个方面（合同和公共政策学说）对于实现争端各方之间的正义以及确保为公共利益的良好司法管理都是至关重要的。（C）2017朱莉娅·霍恩（Julia Hornle）。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

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来源
《Computer law & security report》 |2018年第2期|391-397|共7页
作者
Hornle Julia;
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作者单位

Queen Mary Univ London, Ctr Commercial Law Studies, 67-69 Lincolns Inn Fields, London WC2A 3JB, England;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
Social media; Privacy claims; Private international law; Jurisdiction clauses; Choice of law clauses; Contract; Public policy; Internet;

机译：社交媒体;隐私权主张;国际私法;管辖权条款;法律选择条款;合同;公共政策;互联网;

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7. Thomas Bustamante et Oche Onazi (dir.), Global Harmony and the Rule of Law. Proceedings of the 24th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Beijing, 2009, t. I, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012, 133 p., ISBN 978-3-8329-7429-9 Thomas Bustamante et Oche Onazi (dir.), Human Rights, Language and Law. Proceedings of the 24th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Beijing, 2009, t. II, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012, 192 p., ISBN 978-3-8329-7430-5 Thomas Bustamante et Carlos Bernal Pulido (dir.), On the Philosophy of Precedent. Proceedings of the 24th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Beijing, 2009, t. III, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012, 144 p., ISBN 978-3-8329-7625-5 [O] . Melkevik, Bjarne 2015

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Global social media vs local values: Private international law should protect local consumer rights by using the public policy exception?

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